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North America Native Plant

Agave

Agave ×ajoensis: A Rare Native Hybrid Worth Knowing If you’re diving deep into the world of native agaves, you might stumble upon the intriguing Agave ×ajoensis. This perennial succulent represents one of nature’s botanical experiments – a hybrid agave that calls Arizona home. While it may not be the most ...

Agave ×ajoensis: A Rare Native Hybrid Worth Knowing

If you’re diving deep into the world of native agaves, you might stumble upon the intriguing Agave ×ajoensis. This perennial succulent represents one of nature’s botanical experiments – a hybrid agave that calls Arizona home. While it may not be the most well-known member of the agave family, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the natural diversity of our native flora.

What Makes This Agave Special?

Agave ×ajoensis stands out as a native hybrid species, meaning it naturally occurred through the crossbreeding of two parent agave species. The × symbol in its scientific name is the botanical way of saying hey, this is a hybrid! This natural mixing has created a unique plant that’s perfectly adapted to its Arizona habitat.

Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this agave is classified as a forb herb – essentially a non-woody perennial plant. Don’t let the technical terms fool you though; it’s still got that classic, sturdy agave appearance that desert gardeners love.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty is found exclusively in Arizona, making it a true regional specialty. As a plant native to the lower 48 states, it’s perfectly evolved to thrive in its specific corner of the American Southwest. If you’re gardening in Arizona, you’re working with a plant that truly belongs in your landscape.

Should You Grow Agave ×ajoensis?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While this agave has the appeal of being a true Arizona native, specific information about its cultivation, availability, and garden performance is quite limited. This rarity in horticultural circles means:

  • It may be difficult to source from typical nurseries
  • Specific care requirements aren’t well-documented
  • Its garden performance characteristics are largely unknown

The Native Plant Advantage

Despite the limited cultivation information, there are compelling reasons to consider native agaves for your landscape:

  • Naturally adapted to local climate conditions
  • Typically require less water once established
  • Support local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Maintain genetic diversity in cultivated landscapes

A Word of Caution

If you do encounter Agave ×ajoensis for sale or in the wild, proceed thoughtfully. Since specific information about its rarity status isn’t well-documented, it’s wise to:

  • Only source plants from reputable, ethical suppliers
  • Never collect from wild populations
  • Consider well-documented native alternatives if this species proves elusive

Better-Known Native Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native agaves but Agave ×ajoensis proves hard to find, consider these well-established Arizona natives:

  • Agave parryi (Parry’s agave)
  • Agave chrysantha (Golden agave)
  • Agave deserti (Desert agave)

These species offer the same native plant benefits with much more available growing information and easier sourcing.

The Bottom Line

Agave ×ajoensis represents the fascinating complexity of our native flora. While it may not be the easiest agave to grow or find, it reminds us that there’s still so much to discover and appreciate in our local plant communities. Whether you end up growing this specific hybrid or choose a more readily available native agave, you’ll be supporting biodiversity and creating landscapes that truly belong in their place.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that keep a little mystery about them – and Agave ×ajoensis certainly fits that bill!

Agave

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Agavaceae Dumort. - Century-plant family

Genus

Agave L. - agave

Species

Agave ×ajoensis W.C. Hodgson [deserti × schottii] - agave

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA