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North America Native Plant

Andira

Discover the Beauty of Andira: A Native Tree Perfect for Warm Climate Gardens If you’re looking for a stunning native tree that brings both beauty and ecological value to your warm-climate garden, let me introduce you to Andira. This remarkable perennial tree species offers gardeners in the southernmost regions of ...

Discover the Beauty of Andira: A Native Tree Perfect for Warm Climate Gardens

If you’re looking for a stunning native tree that brings both beauty and ecological value to your warm-climate garden, let me introduce you to Andira. This remarkable perennial tree species offers gardeners in the southernmost regions of the United States a chance to grow something truly special while supporting local wildlife and ecosystems.

What is Andira?

Andira is a native tree species that naturally graces the landscapes of Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. As a perennial woody plant, this impressive tree typically grows with a single trunk and reaches heights greater than 13 to 16 feet, making it a substantial presence in any landscape. Under certain environmental conditions, some specimens may develop a multi-stemmed growth form or stay shorter than 13 feet, but most will become the stately trees they’re meant to be.

Where Does Andira Grow Naturally?

This beautiful native tree calls the warm, tropical and subtropical regions of Florida, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands home. Its natural distribution speaks to its love of warm climates and coastal conditions, making it perfectly adapted to life in these sun-soaked locations.

Why Consider Andira for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons why Andira might be the perfect addition to your landscape:

  • Native Beauty: As a native species, Andira is perfectly adapted to local growing conditions and supports regional ecosystems
  • Stunning Flowers: This tree produces clusters of attractive pink to purple pea-like flowers that add vibrant color to the landscape
  • Pollinator Magnet: The beautiful blooms attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators to your garden
  • Evergreen Appeal: With its compound pinnate leaves, Andira provides year-round greenery and structure
  • Coastal Tough: This tree shows good salt tolerance, making it ideal for coastal properties

Growing Conditions and Care

Andira is surprisingly easy to grow once you understand its preferences. This native beauty thrives in full sun locations and appreciates well-draining soil. One of its best qualities is its drought tolerance once established, meaning less work for you and more resilience during dry spells.

For USDA hardiness zones, Andira performs best in zones 10-11, though gardeners in protected areas of zone 9b might have success with proper placement and care.

Planting and Care Tips

  • Location: Choose a spot with full sun exposure and plenty of space for the tree to reach its mature size
  • Soil: Ensure good drainage – while adaptable, Andira doesn’t appreciate waterlogged conditions
  • Watering: Water regularly during establishment, then reduce frequency as the tree becomes drought tolerant
  • Maintenance: Minimal pruning needed; remove dead or damaged branches as necessary
  • Spacing: Give your Andira plenty of room to grow – remember, this can become a substantial tree

Perfect for Tropical and Subtropical Landscapes

Andira shines brightest in tropical and subtropical garden settings where it can serve as either a stunning specimen tree or provide welcome shade for larger properties. Its natural salt tolerance makes it particularly valuable for coastal landscapes, while its pollinator-friendly flowers ensure it plays an important role in supporting local ecosystems.

Whether you’re designing a native plant garden, creating a wildlife-friendly landscape, or simply want a beautiful tree that’s perfectly suited to your local climate, Andira offers an excellent choice that connects your garden to the natural heritage of your region.

By choosing native species like Andira, you’re not just adding beauty to your landscape – you’re participating in the preservation and celebration of your local natural heritage while providing valuable resources for native wildlife and pollinators.

Andira

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Andira Juss. - andira

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA