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North America Native Plant

Annual Agoseris

Annual Agoseris: A Rare Native Wildflower Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about native plants and live in California or Oregon, you might be curious about annual agoseris (Agoseris heterophylla var. turgida). This charming native forb represents the kind of botanical treasure that makes native gardening so rewarding – and so ...

Rare plant alert!

This plant is listed as rare and may be protected in certain regions. Its populations are limited, and removal from the wild could further endanger its survival. If you wish to enjoy this plant, consider sourcing from reputable nurseries that propagate responsibly or explore alternatives to help preserve natural populations.

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1T3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Annual Agoseris: A Rare Native Wildflower Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about native plants and live in California or Oregon, you might be curious about annual agoseris (Agoseris heterophylla var. turgida). This charming native forb represents the kind of botanical treasure that makes native gardening so rewarding – and so important for conservation.

What Makes Annual Agoseris Special

Annual agoseris is a native forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in a single growing season. As its name suggests, this plant is an annual, meaning it grows from seed, flowers, produces new seeds, and dies all within one year. This fast-paced lifestyle makes it quite different from the perennial natives many gardeners are familiar with.

Being a forb, annual agoseris lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead producing soft, herbaceous growth that emerges fresh each spring from seed.

Where You’ll Find This Native Beauty

Annual agoseris calls the western United States home, specifically California and Oregon. This limited geographic range makes it a true regional specialty – a plant that evolved specifically for the unique conditions of the Pacific Coast region.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Status

Here’s where things get important: annual agoseris has a Global Conservation Status that suggests it may be quite rare or uncommon in the wild. This rarity status means we need to be thoughtful stewards if we want to include this plant in our gardens.

If you’re interested in growing annual agoseris, it’s crucial to source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that collect responsibly and sustainably. Never collect from wild populations, as this could harm already vulnerable communities of this special plant.

Why Consider Annual Agoseris for Your Garden?

Despite limited specific information about this variety’s garden performance, annual agoseris offers several compelling reasons to consider it:

  • True regional native: Supporting plants that evolved in your specific area
  • Conservation value: Growing rare natives helps preserve genetic diversity
  • Annual interest: Provides seasonal change and yearly surprises
  • Ecological authenticity: Adds genuine local character to native plant gardens

Garden Design Considerations

As an annual forb, this plant works well in:

  • Native wildflower meadows
  • Naturalistic garden borders
  • Conservation-focused landscapes
  • Seasonal display areas that change yearly

Keep in mind that as an annual, you’ll need to allow it to self-seed or collect and replant seeds each year to maintain its presence in your garden.

Growing Tips for Success

While specific cultivation information for this variety is limited, here are some general guidelines for growing annual native forbs successfully:

  • Timing: Plant seeds in fall or early spring when natural rainfall occurs
  • Soil preparation: Minimal soil amendment – native annuals often prefer lean, undisturbed soil
  • Water: Rely on natural rainfall patterns when possible
  • Maintenance: Allow plants to complete their full cycle and drop seeds for next year

The Bottom Line

Annual agoseris represents both an opportunity and a responsibility for native plant gardeners in California and Oregon. While its rarity means we must approach it with respect and care, successfully growing this native forb can contribute to conservation efforts while adding authentic regional character to your landscape.

If you’re drawn to this rare beauty, invest in responsibly sourced material and consider yourself a conservation partner in preserving this special piece of western botanical heritage. Just remember – with rare plants comes great responsibility to garden ethically and sustainably.

Annual Agoseris

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Agoseris Raf. - agoseris

Species

Agoseris heterophylla (Nutt.) Greene - annual agoseris

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA