Burk’s Smooth Rockcress: A Lesser-Known Native Gem
If you’re on the hunt for truly unique native plants that few gardeners know about, let me introduce you to Burk’s smooth rockcress (Arabis laevigata var. burkii). This biennial forb is one of those plants that makes you feel like you’ve discovered a secret – and honestly, you kind of have!
What Exactly Is Burk’s Smooth Rockcress?
Burk’s smooth rockcress is a fascinating biennial plant, meaning it completes its life cycle over two years. In its first year, it focuses on developing its root system and foliage, then flowers and sets seed in its second year before completing its cycle. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems – think of it as the plant world’s equivalent of a soft-spoken scholar rather than a towering oak tree.
You might also see this plant listed under its synonym, Arabis burkii, in some older gardening references or botanical texts.
Where Does It Come From?
This native beauty calls the eastern United States home, naturally occurring across several states including Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. It’s a true regional specialist, having evolved to thrive in the specific conditions of this area.
Why Consider Growing Burk’s Smooth Rockcress?
Here’s where I have to be honest with you – Burk’s smooth rockcress is something of a botanical mystery. While we know it’s a legitimate native variety, detailed information about its specific growing requirements and garden performance is quite limited. This actually makes it even more intriguing for the adventurous native plant gardener!
What we do know is that it’s:
- A true native species, supporting local ecosystems
- Biennial, providing garden interest across two growing seasons
- Regionally adapted to eastern U.S. conditions
- Part of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), which often produces attractive small flowers
The Challenge (And Opportunity)
If you’re thinking about adding Burk’s smooth rockcress to your garden, you’ll be entering somewhat uncharted territory. Specific information about its preferred growing conditions, mature size, and care requirements isn’t readily available in most gardening resources. This could be seen as either a drawback or an exciting opportunity to observe and learn about a lesser-known native plant.
What We Can Reasonably Assume
Based on its native range and family relationships, Burk’s smooth rockcress likely prefers:
- Well-draining soils (like most members of the mustard family)
- Partial sun to light shade conditions
- Cool season growth patterns (common in biennials)
- Minimal supplemental watering once established
Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?
Burk’s smooth rockcress might be perfect for you if:
- You’re passionate about growing rare or unusual native plants
- You enjoy observing and documenting plant behavior
- You live within its native range
- You’re creating a specialized native plant collection
However, you might want to consider alternatives if:
- You’re new to native gardening and want reliable, well-documented plants
- You need specific design outcomes with predictable plant performance
- You prefer plants with extensive care information available
The Bottom Line
Burk’s smooth rockcress represents both the excitement and challenge of native plant gardening. While it’s a legitimate native species worthy of conservation and cultivation, the limited available information means you’d be pioneering its use in home landscapes. For the right gardener – one who enjoys botanical mysteries and supporting rare natives – this could be an incredibly rewarding addition to a specialized native plant collection.
If you do decide to grow it, consider keeping detailed notes about its performance, growth habits, and preferences. You might just become one of the few gardeners contributing to our understanding of this fascinating native plant!
