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North America Native Plant

False Indigo

False Indigo: A Native Missouri Shrub Worth Knowing If you’re a gardener who loves discovering unique native plants, you might want to get acquainted with false indigo (Amorpha ×notha). This perennial shrub represents something special in the native plant world – a naturally occurring hybrid that calls Missouri home. What ...

False Indigo: A Native Missouri Shrub Worth Knowing

If you’re a gardener who loves discovering unique native plants, you might want to get acquainted with false indigo (Amorpha ×notha). This perennial shrub represents something special in the native plant world – a naturally occurring hybrid that calls Missouri home.

What Makes False Indigo Special?

Amorpha ×notha is a fascinating example of nature’s own plant breeding program. As a hybrid species (indicated by the × symbol in its scientific name), this false indigo represents a natural cross between two Amorpha parent species. What makes this particularly interesting for native plant enthusiasts is that it’s considered native to the United States, specifically found growing in Missouri.

This multi-stemmed woody shrub typically stays under 13 to 16 feet in height, though it can occasionally grow taller or develop a single stem depending on environmental conditions. Like other members of the Amorpha genus, it’s a perennial that will return year after year, gradually establishing itself as a permanent fixture in your landscape.

Where Does False Indigo Grow?

Currently, this particular false indigo hybrid is documented as growing naturally in Missouri. Its limited geographic distribution makes it something of a regional specialty – a plant that truly represents the unique flora of its home state.

Should You Plant False Indigo?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While false indigo has the appeal of being a native plant (always a plus for supporting local ecosystems), specific information about this particular hybrid is quite limited. This scarcity of detailed cultivation information means you’d be somewhat pioneering if you choose to grow it.

The Challenge of Growing a Lesser-Known Native

Unlike more popular native shrubs, Amorpha ×notha doesn’t have extensive growing guides or widespread availability. This presents both challenges and opportunities:

  • Limited availability at nurseries
  • Fewer resources for specific care instructions
  • Opportunity to grow something truly unique
  • Potential to support a less common native species

What We Don’t Know (But Wish We Did)

Unfortunately, many details about this false indigo remain unclear, including:

  • Specific pollinator relationships
  • Detailed wildlife benefits
  • Exact growing conditions and care requirements
  • Hardiness zone specifications
  • Propagation methods

Making an Informed Decision

If you’re considering false indigo for your Missouri garden, you might want to:

  • Contact local native plant societies for more specific regional knowledge
  • Reach out to Missouri botanical gardens or extension services
  • Consider growing other well-documented Amorpha species as alternatives
  • Connect with other native plant enthusiasts who might have experience with this hybrid

The Bottom Line

Amorpha ×notha represents the intriguing world of native plant hybrids – species that occur naturally but haven’t received the same attention as their more common cousins. While the lack of detailed growing information makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners, it could be perfect for adventurous native plant lovers who enjoy experimenting with lesser-known species.

If you’re in Missouri and passionate about supporting truly local flora, false indigo might be worth investigating further. Just be prepared to do some detective work to learn how to grow it successfully!

False Indigo

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Amorpha L. - false indigo

Species

Amorpha ×notha Palmer [canescens × fruticosa] - false indigo

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA