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North America Native Plant

Foxtail

The Mysterious Foxtail: A Rare Canadian Native Grass Worth Knowing About If you’re a native plant enthusiast who loves discovering hidden gems in the grass world, you might be intrigued by Alopecurus ×haussknechtianus, commonly known as foxtail. This perennial grass is one of Canada’s native treasures, though it’s not exactly ...

The Mysterious Foxtail: A Rare Canadian Native Grass Worth Knowing About

If you’re a native plant enthusiast who loves discovering hidden gems in the grass world, you might be intrigued by Alopecurus ×haussknechtianus, commonly known as foxtail. This perennial grass is one of Canada’s native treasures, though it’s not exactly what you’d call a household name in gardening circles.

What Makes This Foxtail Special?

This particular foxtail is actually a hybrid species (that’s what the × symbol tells us), making it a unique member of the grass family. As a perennial, it comes back year after year, which is always a plus for gardeners who prefer plants that stick around rather than needing annual replanting.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

Alopecurus ×haussknechtianus calls the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan home. This gives us a clue that it’s adapted to the prairie conditions and continental climate of western Canada.

The Challenge: Limited Information

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly, pretty fascinating from a plant nerd perspective. This foxtail is somewhat of a botanical mystery. There’s limited detailed information available about its specific growing requirements, appearance details, or ecological role. This isn’t uncommon with hybrid species, especially those that might be quite rare or have limited distribution.

Should You Try Growing It?

As a native Canadian species, this foxtail would theoretically be an excellent choice for gardeners in Alberta and Saskatchewan looking to support local ecosystems. However, the scarcity of information presents some practical challenges:

  • Seeds or plants may be extremely difficult to source
  • Growing requirements are not well-documented
  • Its rarity might mean it should be left undisturbed in wild populations

Alternative Native Foxtails to Consider

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing native foxtail grasses, you might want to explore other Alopecurus species that are better documented and more readily available. Many foxtails are valuable for:

  • Providing seed for birds
  • Adding texture to naturalized areas
  • Supporting native grass ecosystems

The Bottom Line

Alopecurus ×haussknechtianus represents the fascinating complexity of our native plant world – there are still species out there that haven’t been fully studied or brought into cultivation. While this particular foxtail might not be practical for most home gardens due to limited availability and information, it reminds us of the incredible diversity of native plants waiting to be better understood.

If you’re in Alberta or Saskatchewan and happen to encounter this rare hybrid in the wild, consider yourself lucky to witness a piece of botanical history that’s still writing itself!

Foxtail

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Alopecurus L. - foxtail

Species

Alopecurus ×haussknechtianus Asch. & Graebn. [aequalis × geniculatus] - foxtail

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA