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North America Native Plant

Greenstripe

Greenstripe: A Lesser-Known Native Amaranth Worth Discovering If you’re looking to expand your native plant palette beyond the usual suspects, let me introduce you to greenstripe (Amaranthus acanthochiton). This annual forb might not be the flashiest plant in the garden center, but it’s got some interesting qualities that make it ...

Greenstripe: A Lesser-Known Native Amaranth Worth Discovering

If you’re looking to expand your native plant palette beyond the usual suspects, let me introduce you to greenstripe (Amaranthus acanthochiton). This annual forb might not be the flashiest plant in the garden center, but it’s got some interesting qualities that make it worth considering for the right gardener.

What Exactly Is Greenstripe?

Greenstripe is a native annual forb that belongs to the amaranth family. As a forb, it’s essentially an herbaceous plant without woody stems – think of it as nature’s way of creating a soft, green presence in the landscape. Unlike its more famous amaranth cousins that you might find in your health food store, greenstripe is a bit of a mystery plant that tends to fly under the radar.

You might occasionally see it listed under its synonym Acanthochiton wrightii, but don’t let the fancy scientific names intimidate you – it’s still the same humble greenstripe.

Where Does Greenstripe Call Home?

This native beauty has claimed the American Southwest as its territory, naturally occurring across Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah. It’s perfectly adapted to life in these regions and has been quietly doing its thing in the wild long before any of us thought to cultivate it.

Should You Grow Greenstripe in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly refreshing in our age of information overload. Greenstripe is something of an enigma in the gardening world. While we know it’s native and non-invasive, specific details about its garden performance, wildlife benefits, and ornamental value are surprisingly scarce.

This could be either a drawback or an adventure, depending on your gardening personality. If you’re the type who likes detailed growing guides and guaranteed results, you might want to stick with better-documented native plants. But if you enjoy being a plant pioneer and don’t mind a little mystery in your garden, greenstripe could be an intriguing addition.

Growing Conditions and Care

Based on its wetland status across different regions, greenstripe is classified as Facultative Upland – a fancy way of saying it usually prefers non-wetland conditions but won’t complain if it occasionally gets its feet wet. This suggests it’s fairly adaptable when it comes to moisture levels.

As a Southwestern native, you can reasonably assume it appreciates:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Moderate to low water once established
  • Hot, dry conditions typical of its native range

Since it’s an annual, you’ll need to replant it each year or allow it to self-seed if conditions are right.

The Bottom Line

Greenstripe represents both the challenge and charm of working with lesser-known native plants. While we can’t promise specific wildlife benefits or detailed care instructions, we can tell you it’s a legitimate native that won’t cause ecological problems in your garden.

If you’re in the Southwest and have some experimental space in your garden, greenstripe might be worth a try. Just don’t expect to find it at your local garden center – this one’s for the true native plant enthusiasts who don’t mind a little detective work.

For gardeners wanting more predictable results, consider better-documented native alternatives like desert marigold, blanket flower, or other well-known Southwestern natives that offer similar adaptability with more available growing information.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the “right plant for the right place" — matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they’ll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant’s wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Great Plains

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Greenstripe

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Amaranthaceae Martinov - Amaranth family

Genus

Amaranthus L. - pigweed

Species

Amaranthus acanthochiton Sauer - greenstripe

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA