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North America Native Plant

Hilly Sandwort

Hilly Sandwort: A Delicate Native Annual for Southern Gardens Meet hilly sandwort (Arenaria benthamii), a charming little native annual that might just be the unsung hero your garden has been waiting for. While this petite wildflower might not make headlines like some of its showier cousins, it offers something special ...

Hilly Sandwort: A Delicate Native Annual for Southern Gardens

Meet hilly sandwort (Arenaria benthamii), a charming little native annual that might just be the unsung hero your garden has been waiting for. While this petite wildflower might not make headlines like some of its showier cousins, it offers something special for gardeners who appreciate the subtle beauty of native plants.

What is Hilly Sandwort?

Hilly sandwort is a native annual forb that belongs to the carnation family. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems—think of it as nature’s way of creating delicate groundcover that returns each year through seeds rather than persistent roots. This little beauty produces small, typically white flowers that add a gentle, understated elegance to any planting.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native gem is naturally found across four states in the southern United States: Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. Its distribution suggests it’s well-adapted to the climate challenges of these regions, from the humid conditions of Louisiana to the arid landscapes of New Mexico.

Why Consider Hilly Sandwort for Your Garden?

Here’s why this modest native might deserve a spot in your landscape:

  • True native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that naturally belong in your area
  • Low-maintenance nature: As a native annual, it’s adapted to local conditions and typically requires minimal intervention
  • Pollinator potential: Small flowers often attract beneficial insects and tiny pollinators
  • Natural authenticity: Perfect for native plant gardens and naturalized wildflower areas

Growing Hilly Sandwort Successfully

Since detailed growing information for this specific species is limited, here’s what we can reasonably expect based on its native range and plant family characteristics:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Likely prefers full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Probably thrives in well-draining, sandy soils (true to its sandwort name)
  • Climate zones: Best suited for USDA zones 7-9, based on its natural range
  • Water needs: Likely drought-tolerant once established, typical of many southwestern natives

Planting and Care Tips

  • As an annual, hilly sandwort will complete its life cycle in one growing season
  • Direct seeding in fall or early spring may work best
  • Allow some plants to go to seed if you want them to return next year
  • Minimal fertilization needed—native plants often prefer lean soils

Best Garden Applications

Hilly sandwort shines in specific garden settings:

  • Native plant gardens: Perfect for authentic regional plantings
  • Wildflower meadows: Adds subtle texture and native credibility
  • Rock gardens: Likely at home among well-draining, rocky conditions
  • Naturalized areas: Great for low-maintenance, let-it-be garden zones

A Few Important Notes

Here’s the honest truth: detailed cultivation information for Arenaria benthamii specifically is quite limited. This might mean it’s either a fairly uncommon species in cultivation or simply hasn’t been extensively studied for garden use. If you’re interested in growing it, you might need to:

  • Source seeds from native plant societies or specialized native seed companies
  • Experiment with growing conditions similar to other sandwort species
  • Connect with local native plant groups in Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, or Louisiana for growing experiences

The Bottom Line

Hilly sandwort represents the kind of native plant that serious native gardeners love to discover—authentic, regionally appropriate, and completely unpretentious. While it may not provide the drama of a purple coneflower or the bold presence of a native sunflower, it offers something equally valuable: a genuine piece of your local ecosystem’s puzzle.

If you’re in its native range and committed to truly authentic native gardening, hilly sandwort could be a wonderful addition to your plant palette. Just be prepared for a bit of detective work to find seeds and figure out its growing preferences—sometimes the best native plants are the ones that make you work a little harder to get to know them.

Hilly Sandwort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Arenaria L. - sandwort

Species

Arenaria benthamii Fenzl ex Torr. & A. Gray - hilly sandwort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA