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North America Native Plant

Iodinebush

Iodinebush: The Ultimate Plant for Impossible Growing Conditions Meet iodinebush (Allenrolfea occidentalis), a tough-as-nails native shrub that laughs in the face of conditions that would make other plants wither and die. If you’ve got salty soil, drought conditions, or that one impossible spot in your yard where nothing else will ...

Iodinebush: The Ultimate Plant for Impossible Growing Conditions

Meet iodinebush (Allenrolfea occidentalis), a tough-as-nails native shrub that laughs in the face of conditions that would make other plants wither and die. If you’ve got salty soil, drought conditions, or that one impossible spot in your yard where nothing else will grow, this might just be your plant superhero.

What Exactly Is Iodinebush?

Iodinebush is a perennial shrub native to the western United States, and it’s about as specialized as plants get. This little survivor typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet tall, though most specimens you’ll encounter are much smaller. Don’t expect a showy garden centerpiece – this plant is all about function over form.

You might also see it listed under its scientific synonym Halostachys occidentalis, but Allenrolfea occidentalis is the accepted name. It’s a member of the amaranth family, though it looks nothing like the colorful amaranths you might know.

Where Does Iodinebush Call Home?

This hardy native grows naturally across eight western states: Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, and Utah. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of the American West, from desert floors to alkali flats.

The Good, The Bad, and The Salty

Let’s be honest – iodinebush isn’t going to win any beauty contests. Its segmented, succulent-like stems create an unusual gray-green appearance that’s more interesting than gorgeous. The flowers are tiny and inconspicuous, designed for wind pollination rather than attracting garden visitors.

But here’s where iodinebush shines: it thrives in conditions that kill other plants. We’re talking about:

  • Extremely salty soils that most plants can’t tolerate
  • Drought conditions that last for months
  • Alkaline soils with challenging pH levels
  • Poor drainage and periodic flooding (it’s classified as a facultative wetland plant)

Is Iodinebush Right for Your Garden?

This plant isn’t for everyone, and that’s perfectly fine. Consider iodinebush if you:

  • Have problematic salty or alkaline soil
  • Need plants for a xerscape or desert garden
  • Want to support native plant restoration
  • Have a challenging spot where other plants have failed
  • Appreciate unusual, architectural plant forms

Skip iodinebush if you’re looking for:

  • Showy flowers or colorful foliage
  • Plants that attract bees and butterflies
  • Fast-growing privacy screens
  • Traditional garden aesthetics

Growing Iodinebush Successfully

The beauty of iodinebush is that it practically grows itself – if you can provide the right (challenging) conditions. This plant is adapted to USDA hardiness zones 4-9, though its specific cold tolerance depends on your local climate.

Planting and Care Tips

Soil: The saltier and more alkaline, the better. This plant actually struggles in rich, well-amended garden soil. Clay, caliche, or naturally salty soils are perfect.

Water: Less is definitely more. Once established, iodinebush needs very little supplemental water. Overwatering is probably the fastest way to kill it.

Sun: Full sun is essential. This desert native needs all the light it can get.

Maintenance: Virtually none required. You might need to remove dead wood occasionally, but otherwise, leave it alone.

Special Considerations

As a facultative wetland plant, iodinebush can handle both drought and occasional flooding – a pretty neat trick for a desert plant. This makes it valuable for restoration projects in areas with variable water conditions.

While we don’t have detailed information about its wildlife benefits, most native plants provide some value to local ecosystems, even if it’s just shelter for small creatures.

The Bottom Line

Iodinebush is definitely a specialty plant. It’s not going to transform your garden into a showstopper, but if you’ve got challenging growing conditions or want to support native plant diversity, it could be exactly what you need. Think of it as the ultimate problem-solver plant – not pretty, but incredibly useful for those impossible spots where beauty meets practicality.

Just remember: this plant thrives on neglect and difficult conditions. Sometimes the best care you can give iodinebush is to plant it and walk away.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the “right plant for the right place" — matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they’ll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant’s wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Great Plains

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Iodinebush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Chenopodiaceae Vent. - Goosefoot family

Genus

Allenrolfea Kuntze - allenrolfea

Species

Allenrolfea occidentalis (S. Watson) Kuntze - iodinebush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA