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North America Native Plant

Lemmon’s Rockcress

Lemmon’s Rockcress: A Hardy Native Charmer for Your Rock Garden If you’re looking for a tough, beautiful native plant that can handle challenging conditions while adding delicate charm to your landscape, let me introduce you to Lemmon’s rockcress (Arabis lemmonii var. lemmonii). This unassuming perennial might just become your new ...

Lemmon’s Rockcress: A Hardy Native Charmer for Your Rock Garden

If you’re looking for a tough, beautiful native plant that can handle challenging conditions while adding delicate charm to your landscape, let me introduce you to Lemmon’s rockcress (Arabis lemmonii var. lemmonii). This unassuming perennial might just become your new favorite ground cover!

What Makes Lemmon’s Rockcress Special?

Lemmon’s rockcress is a true North American native, naturally occurring across an impressive range from Alaska down through the western United States and into Canada. You’ll find this hardy little plant thriving in states and provinces including Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, and Yukon. That’s quite the geographic resume!

As a perennial forb (that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody plant that comes back year after year), this rockcress forms attractive low mats that work beautifully as ground cover. In spring, it produces clusters of small, delicate flowers that range from white to pale pink, creating a lovely carpet of color that early-season pollinators absolutely adore.

Why Your Garden Will Love This Plant

Lemmon’s rockcress is like that reliable friend who’s always there when you need them. Here’s why it deserves a spot in your landscape:

  • Native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems by growing plants that naturally belong in your region
  • Pollinator magnet: Early spring blooms provide crucial nectar when few other flowers are available
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s remarkably drought tolerant and requires minimal care
  • Versatile placement: Perfect for rock gardens, alpine gardens, xeriscaping, or any native plant garden
  • Hardy nature: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-8, handling both cold winters and hot summers

Where Does It Like to Grow?

One of the best things about Lemmon’s rockcress is that it’s not a wetland plant – in fact, it’s classified as Obligate Upland in most regions, meaning it almost never occurs in wetlands. This makes it perfect for those tricky dry spots in your garden where other plants might struggle.

The plant prefers well-draining soil and can handle everything from full sun to partial shade. Think of those spots where water tends to run off rather than pool – that’s prime real estate for rockcress!

Growing Lemmon’s Rockcress Successfully

The secret to success with this native beauty is surprisingly simple: don’t overthink it! Here are the key points to remember:

  • Drainage is king: Ensure your planting site has excellent drainage – soggy soil is this plant’s kryptonite
  • Timing matters: Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Water wisely: Provide regular water during establishment, then back off – drought tolerance is one of its superpowers
  • Location, location: Choose spots that mimic its natural mountain habitat – rocky, well-drained areas with good air circulation

Once established, Lemmon’s rockcress is remarkably self-sufficient. It’s the kind of plant that makes you look like a gardening genius without requiring a PhD in horticulture!

Perfect Partners and Design Ideas

This rockcress plays well with other native plants that enjoy similar conditions. Consider pairing it with native sedums, penstemon, or other alpine plants for a cohesive, low-maintenance landscape. It’s particularly stunning cascading over rock walls or tucked between stepping stones.

In xeriscaping designs, Lemmon’s rockcress can serve as a beautiful transition plant between larger specimens, softening harsh edges while requiring minimal water once established.

The Bottom Line

Lemmon’s rockcress might not be the flashiest plant in the garden center, but it’s definitely one of the most reliable. For gardeners who appreciate native plants, support pollinators, and want beautiful results without constant maintenance, this hardy perennial checks all the boxes. Plus, knowing you’re growing something that naturally belongs in your region adds an extra layer of satisfaction to your gardening efforts.

So next time you’re planning your rock garden or looking for a drought-tolerant ground cover, give Lemmon’s rockcress a chance. Your local pollinators – and your future self – will thank you!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the “right plant for the right place" — matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they’ll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant’s wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Alaska

UPL

Obligate Upland - Plants with this status almost never occurs in wetlands

Arid West

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Great Plains

UPL

Obligate Upland - Plants with this status almost never occurs in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

UPL

Obligate Upland - Plants with this status almost never occurs in wetlands

Lemmon’s Rockcress

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Arabis L. - rockcress

Species

Arabis lemmonii S. Watson - Lemmon's rockcress

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA