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North America Native Plant

Melon Loco

Melon Loco: A Mysterious Southwestern Native Worth Knowing If you’ve ever wandered through the desert Southwest and stumbled upon an unfamiliar herbaceous plant, you might have encountered melon loco (Apodanthera undulata). This intriguing native perennial is one of those under-the-radar plants that deserves more attention from gardeners interested in authentic ...

Melon Loco: A Mysterious Southwestern Native Worth Knowing

If you’ve ever wandered through the desert Southwest and stumbled upon an unfamiliar herbaceous plant, you might have encountered melon loco (Apodanthera undulata). This intriguing native perennial is one of those under-the-radar plants that deserves more attention from gardeners interested in authentic regional flora.

What Is Melon Loco?

Melon loco is a perennial forb—essentially a non-woody herbaceous plant that comes back year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, this plant lacks significant woody tissue and maintains its growing points at or below ground level, helping it survive harsh conditions in its native habitat.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This fascinating native plant calls the American Southwest home, specifically Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It’s perfectly adapted to the unique climate and soil conditions of these states, making it a true regional specialist.

Should You Plant Melon Loco in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting—and a bit challenging. Melon loco is definitely a plant that flies under the radar in the gardening world. While it’s a legitimate native species that could theoretically work in southwestern gardens, there’s limited information available about its cultivation requirements and ornamental value.

Potential Benefits:

  • Authentic native plant for southwestern landscapes
  • Perennial nature means it returns each year
  • Likely adapted to drought conditions
  • No known invasive tendencies

The Reality Check:

  • Very limited availability in nurseries
  • Minimal cultivation information available
  • Unknown ornamental characteristics
  • Uncertain garden performance

Growing Conditions and Care

Based on its native range, melon loco likely prefers the growing conditions typical of the southwestern United States. This probably means it’s adapted to:

  • Hot, dry summers
  • Alkaline or neutral soils
  • Full sun exposure
  • Minimal water requirements once established
  • USDA hardiness zones 8-10 (estimated based on native distribution)

However, specific care instructions, propagation methods, and garden performance data are not readily available for this species.

The Bottom Line

Melon loco represents one of those fascinating native plants that exists in the wild but hasn’t made the jump to mainstream cultivation. If you’re a dedicated native plant enthusiast in Arizona, New Mexico, or Texas, you might consider seeking out this species for a truly authentic regional garden.

However, for most gardeners, there are better-documented native alternatives that will give you more predictable results. Consider well-known southwestern natives like desert marigold, brittlebush, or penstemon species that offer proven garden performance and easier availability.

If you do manage to find melon loco and want to experiment with it, approach it as you would other desert natives: provide excellent drainage, minimal water, and plenty of sunshine. Just don’t expect a lot of hand-holding along the way—this one’s for the truly adventurous native plant gardener!

Melon Loco

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Cucurbitaceae Juss. - Cucumber family

Genus

Apodanthera Arn. - apodanthera

Species

Apodanthera undulata A. Gray - melon loco

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA