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North America Native Plant

Mexican Alvaradoa

Mexican Alvaradoa: A Rare Florida Native Shrub If you’re looking for something truly unique in your Florida garden, you might have stumbled across the Mexican alvaradoa (Alvaradoa amorphoides psilophyllis). This perennial shrub is about as uncommon as they come in the native plant world, and there’s a good reason why ...

Mexican Alvaradoa: A Rare Florida Native Shrub

If you’re looking for something truly unique in your Florida garden, you might have stumbled across the Mexican alvaradoa (Alvaradoa amorphoides psilophyllis). This perennial shrub is about as uncommon as they come in the native plant world, and there’s a good reason why you probably haven’t heard of it before.

What is Mexican Alvaradoa?

Mexican alvaradoa is a native shrub that belongs to the lower 48 States, specifically found in Florida. As a perennial, multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically stays under 13-16 feet in height, though it can occasionally grow taller or develop a single stem depending on environmental conditions. Like most shrubs, it develops several stems that emerge from or near ground level, creating a bushy appearance.

Where Does It Grow?

This native plant calls Florida home, making it part of the state’s natural heritage. Its limited geographic distribution within just one state suggests it has very specific habitat requirements and environmental needs.

Should You Plant Mexican Alvaradoa?

Here’s where things get tricky. While Mexican alvaradoa is technically a Florida native, it’s so rarely encountered that very little information exists about its cultivation, care requirements, or even its current conservation status. This rarity raises several important considerations:

  • Limited availability through nurseries or seed suppliers
  • Unknown growing requirements and care needs
  • Potentially challenging to establish in home gardens
  • Uncertain wildlife and pollinator benefits

The Reality Check

As much as we love celebrating Florida’s native plants, Mexican alvaradoa falls into that category of just because it’s native doesn’t mean it’s right for your garden. Without reliable information about its preferred growing conditions, hardiness zones, or care requirements, attempting to grow this shrub would be more of a botanical experiment than a landscaping choice.

Better Native Alternatives

Instead of chasing this elusive shrub, consider these well-documented Florida native alternatives that offer similar shrub structure with proven garden performance:

  • Firebush (Hamelia patens) – attracts hummingbirds and butterflies
  • Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) – stunning purple berries for birds
  • Wild coffee (Psychotria nervosa) – excellent shade shrub
  • Coontie (Zamia integrifolia) – prehistoric charm and butterfly host

The Bottom Line

While Mexican alvaradoa deserves recognition as part of Florida’s native plant heritage, it’s not a practical choice for most gardeners. The lack of available cultivation information, combined with its extreme rarity, makes it unsuitable for typical landscape applications. Your gardening energy would be better spent on Florida natives with proven track records that support local wildlife and thrive in cultivation.

Sometimes the most responsible thing we can do as native plant enthusiasts is to admire rare species from a distance while choosing better-known natives that we can successfully grow and that will truly benefit our local ecosystems.

Mexican Alvaradoa

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Sapindales

Family

Simaroubaceae DC. - Quassia family

Genus

Alvaradoa Liebm. - alvaradoa

Species

Alvaradoa amorphoides Liebm. - Mexican alvaradoa

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA