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North America Native Plant

Parlin’s Pussytoes

Parlin’s Pussytoes: A Charming Native Groundcover for Low-Maintenance Gardens If you’re looking for a native plant that’s both adorable and practically bulletproof, meet Parlin’s pussytoes (Antennaria parlinii). Don’t let the quirky name fool you – this little perennial forb is a garden gem that deserves a spot in more landscapes ...

Parlin’s Pussytoes: A Charming Native Groundcover for Low-Maintenance Gardens

If you’re looking for a native plant that’s both adorable and practically bulletproof, meet Parlin’s pussytoes (Antennaria parlinii). Don’t let the quirky name fool you – this little perennial forb is a garden gem that deserves a spot in more landscapes across North America.

What Makes Parlin’s Pussytoes Special?

Parlin’s pussytoes is a low-growing native perennial that forms attractive mats of woolly, gray-green foliage topped with clusters of small white to pinkish flowers. The common name comes from the soft, fuzzy flower heads that resemble tiny cat paws – hence pussytoes. It’s one of those plants that makes you smile just thinking about it!

This hardy little forb is native to both Canada and the lower 48 United States, with an impressive natural range that spans from the Maritime provinces down to the Gulf Coast states. You’ll find it growing naturally in states including Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin, as well as several Canadian provinces.

Why Plant Parlin’s Pussytoes in Your Garden?

There are plenty of reasons to fall in love with this native charmer:

  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s incredibly drought tolerant and requires minimal care
  • Early pollinator support: Blooms early in the season when pollinators desperately need nectar sources
  • Wildlife value: Provides food for large animals, contributing 5-10% of their diet
  • Natural groundcover: Spreads by stolons to form attractive colonies
  • Erosion control: Helps stabilize soil on slopes and rocky areas
  • Versatile growing conditions: Adapts to full sun or partial shade

Perfect Garden Roles

Parlin’s pussytoes shines in several landscape situations. It’s perfect for rock gardens where its low profile and drought tolerance make it a natural fit. In native plant gardens and wildflower meadows, it provides authentic regional character. The plant also excels as a groundcover in naturalized areas where you want something attractive but not overly formal.

Consider using it along pathways, between stepping stones, or as an alternative to traditional lawn in areas with challenging growing conditions. Its mat-forming habit makes it excellent for erosion control on gentle slopes.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about Parlin’s pussytoes is how adaptable it is. This resilient native thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-8, making it suitable for most of the continental United States and southern Canada.

For optimal growth, provide:

  • Light: Full sun to partial shade (morning sun is ideal)
  • Soil: Well-drained, sandy, or rocky soils; avoid heavy clay or waterlogged conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; minimal watering needed
  • Spacing: Plant 12-18 inches apart; it will fill in naturally

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Spring or early fall are the best times to plant Parlin’s pussytoes. Choose a location with good drainage – this plant would rather be a little dry than too wet. Once planted, water regularly until established (usually the first growing season), then step back and let nature take over.

The plant may go dormant during extreme summer heat, which is completely normal. Don’t panic if it looks a bit tired in July – it’ll bounce back with cooler weather. After flowering, you can cut back the spent flower heads if you prefer a tidier look, but it’s not necessary for the plant’s health.

Since it spreads by stolons, you might find new plants popping up nearby. This is a feature, not a bug! You can divide these colonies every few years if you want to expand your planting or share with friends.

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

Parlin’s pussytoes is an early-season pollinator magnet, providing crucial nectar when many other plants are still dormant. Small native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects rely on these early blooms to fuel their spring activities.

The plant also supports larger wildlife, contributing significantly to the diet of various animals. This dual benefit – supporting both pollinators and larger fauna – makes it an excellent choice for anyone interested in creating habitat-friendly landscapes.

The Bottom Line

Parlin’s pussytoes proves that native plants can be both practical and delightful. With its charming flowers, low maintenance requirements, and significant wildlife value, it’s a perfect addition to gardens across its extensive native range. Whether you’re creating a rock garden, establishing a native plant meadow, or simply looking for an attractive groundcover that won’t demand constant attention, this little native deserves serious consideration.

Plus, you’ll get to tell people you’re growing pussytoes in your garden – and really, isn’t that reason enough?

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

5-10% of diet

Infrequently used as cover

Terrestrial birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Gee, K.L., M.D. Porter, S. Demarais, F.C. Bryant, and G.V. Vreede. 1994. White-tailed deer: Their foods and management in the Cross Timbers. Ardmore.

Parlin’s Pussytoes

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Antennaria Gaertn. - pussytoes

Species

Antennaria parlinii Fernald - Parlin's pussytoes

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA