Pardon our appearance while we build a complete North American native plant finder that makes learning about and sourcing native plants easy. Get email updates.

North America Native Plant

Pussytoes

Pussytoes: A Montana Native Worth Getting to Know If you’ve been searching for unique native plants to add to your garden, you might have stumbled across Antennaria ×foliacea, commonly known as pussytoes. This charming perennial forb brings a touch of wild Montana beauty to cultivated spaces, though it remains one ...

Pussytoes: A Montana Native Worth Getting to Know

If you’ve been searching for unique native plants to add to your garden, you might have stumbled across Antennaria ×foliacea, commonly known as pussytoes. This charming perennial forb brings a touch of wild Montana beauty to cultivated spaces, though it remains one of the more mysterious members of the native plant world.

What Makes Pussytoes Special?

Pussytoes earned their whimsical common name from their soft, fuzzy flower heads that resemble tiny cat paws. As a perennial forb, this plant lacks woody tissue and returns year after year from its underground root system. The × in its botanical name indicates that this is a hybrid species, which explains why specific information about this particular plant can be harder to come by than more common natives.

Where Does It Call Home?

Antennaria ×foliacea is native to the lower 48 states, with documented populations specifically in Montana. This gives it true native credentials for gardeners in Big Sky Country who want to create landscapes that reflect their local ecosystem.

Should You Plant Pussytoes in Your Garden?

The appeal of adding this Montana native to your landscape lies in several factors:

  • It’s a true native species, supporting local ecosystem health
  • As a perennial, it provides lasting value once established
  • The unique flower heads offer visual interest and conversation starters
  • It represents the authentic character of Montana’s native plant communities

However, there are some considerations to keep in mind. Being a hybrid species, Antennaria ×foliacea has limited availability in the nursery trade, and specific growing requirements aren’t well-documented in gardening literature. This makes it more of an adventurous choice for experienced native plant gardeners rather than a reliable option for beginners.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for this hybrid aren’t extensively documented, we can make some educated assumptions based on its Montana origins and perennial forb characteristics:

  • Likely prefers well-draining soils typical of its native range
  • Probably adapted to the temperature extremes of Montana’s continental climate
  • May benefit from conditions that mimic its natural habitat
  • As a native perennial, it should be relatively low-maintenance once established

The Reality Check

Here’s where we need to be honest: finding Antennaria ×foliacea for your garden might prove challenging. Hybrid native species like this one aren’t commonly propagated by nurseries, and the specific growing requirements haven’t been thoroughly studied or documented for home gardeners.

If you’re drawn to the pussytoes family, you might have better luck finding other Antennaria species that are more readily available and have well-documented growing requirements. These alternatives can give you similar aesthetic appeal with more reliable cultivation information.

The Bottom Line

Antennaria ×foliacea represents the fascinating complexity of native plant communities, where natural hybridization creates unique species adapted to specific conditions. While it may not be the easiest native plant to source or grow, it embodies the spirit of authentic Montana landscapes.

For gardeners committed to using true natives and willing to work with limited information, this pussytoes species offers the satisfaction of growing something genuinely rare and special. Just be prepared for some detective work in sourcing plants and figuring out the best growing conditions through trial and observation.

Whether you choose this particular hybrid or explore other members of the Antennaria genus, you’ll be supporting native plant diversity and creating habitat that reflects the natural heritage of the American West.

Pussytoes

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Antennaria Gaertn. - pussytoes

Species

Antennaria ×foliacea Greene (pro sp.) [microphylla × racemosa] - pussytoes

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA