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North America Native Plant

Red Buckeye

Red Buckeye: A Texas Native with Golden Blooms Meet Aesculus pavia var. flavescens, a charming Texas native that puts a sunny twist on the classic red buckeye. While most gardeners know red buckeye for its vibrant red flowers, this special variety (flavescens) offers something delightfully different – golden yellow blooms ...

Rare plant alert!

This plant is listed as rare and may be protected in certain regions. Its populations are limited, and removal from the wild could further endanger its survival. If you wish to enjoy this plant, consider sourcing from reputable nurseries that propagate responsibly or explore alternatives to help preserve natural populations.

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Red Buckeye: A Texas Native with Golden Blooms

Meet Aesculus pavia var. flavescens, a charming Texas native that puts a sunny twist on the classic red buckeye. While most gardeners know red buckeye for its vibrant red flowers, this special variety (flavescens) offers something delightfully different – golden yellow blooms that light up the spring landscape.

What Makes This Plant Special?

This perennial shrub is a true Texan, native to the Lone Star State and perfectly adapted to local growing conditions. As a multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically reaches 13-16 feet in height, though it can sometimes grow taller or develop as a single-stemmed specimen depending on environmental conditions.

The flavescens in its name hints at its golden treasure – those lovely yellow flowers that set it apart from its red-flowered cousins. This makes it a unique addition to native plant gardens and a conversation starter for plant enthusiasts.

Where Does It Grow?

Aesculus pavia var. flavescens calls Texas home, where it has evolved to thrive in the state’s diverse climates and soil conditions.

Why Plant This Native Beauty?

Choosing native plants like this yellow-flowered red buckeye offers numerous benefits:

  • Perfectly adapted to local climate and soil conditions
  • Supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Requires less water and maintenance once established
  • Offers unique golden blooms that are uncommon in the landscape
  • Provides multi-season interest as a woody perennial

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: this variety has a conservation status of S5T3?, which suggests it may be uncommon or vulnerable. If you’re interested in growing this special plant, please ensure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or conservation organizations. Never collect plants from the wild – this helps protect natural populations for future generations.

Garden Design Ideas

This shrub works beautifully in several landscape settings:

  • Native plant gardens where it can showcase Texas flora
  • Naturalized areas that mimic wild landscapes
  • Mixed shrub borders where its golden blooms can provide color contrast
  • Wildlife gardens (though specific wildlife benefits aren’t well-documented for this variety)

Growing Tips and Care

While specific growing information for this variety is limited, red buckeyes generally prefer:

  • Well-draining soil
  • Partial shade to full sun conditions
  • Regular watering during establishment
  • Minimal pruning needs once established

Since this is a Texas native, it’s likely well-suited to the state’s growing conditions and should be relatively low-maintenance once established in an appropriate location.

The Bottom Line

Aesculus pavia var. flavescens offers native plant enthusiasts a rare opportunity to grow something truly special. Its golden blooms and Texas heritage make it a worthy addition to native landscapes, but remember to source it responsibly due to its potential rarity. If you can’t find this specific variety, consider the more common red-flowered Aesculus pavia, which offers similar benefits and is more widely available.

Whether you’re creating a native plant showcase or simply want to support local ecosystems while enjoying unique golden blooms, this Texas treasure might just be the perfect addition to your landscape.

Red Buckeye

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Sapindales

Family

Hippocastanaceae A. Rich. - Horse-chestnut family

Genus

Aesculus L. - buckeye

Species

Aesculus pavia L. - red buckeye

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA