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North America Native Plant

Schott’s Century Plant

Schott’s Century Plant: A Compact Desert Beauty for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a stunning, low-maintenance succulent that won’t take over your entire yard, meet Schott’s century plant (Agave schottii var. schottii). This charming little agave proves that sometimes the best things really do come in small packages! A ...

Schott’s Century Plant: A Compact Desert Beauty for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a stunning, low-maintenance succulent that won’t take over your entire yard, meet Schott’s century plant (Agave schottii var. schottii). This charming little agave proves that sometimes the best things really do come in small packages!

A True Native with Desert Credentials

Schott’s century plant is a proud native of the American Southwest, calling the beautiful Sonoran Desert regions of Arizona and New Mexico home. As a perennial succulent, this plant has evolved to thrive in some of the harshest conditions nature can dish out, making it an excellent choice for gardeners who want maximum impact with minimal fuss.

Unlike its massive century plant cousins, this variety stays refreshingly compact, forming tight rosettes of narrow, blue-green leaves that create an architectural focal point without overwhelming your space.

Why You’ll Fall in Love with This Desert Gem

There are plenty of reasons to consider adding Schott’s century plant to your landscape:

  • Drought superstar: Once established, this plant laughs in the face of water restrictions
  • Compact size: Perfect for smaller gardens, containers, or tight spaces
  • Architectural beauty: Those sword-like leaves create stunning geometric patterns
  • Wildlife magnet: When it eventually blooms (yes, it really can take decades!), the tall flower spike attracts hummingbirds, bats, and beneficial insects
  • Year-round interest: Evergreen foliage provides structure and color in all seasons

Where Does This Beauty Shine?

Schott’s century plant is absolutely perfect for:

  • Rock gardens and xeriscaped landscapes
  • Desert and Mediterranean-style gardens
  • Container plantings on patios and decks
  • Accent plantings among other drought-tolerant natives
  • Slopes and areas with challenging growing conditions

Growing Schott’s Century Plant Successfully

The secret to success with this desert native is simple: think dry and bright! Here’s what your Schott’s century plant needs to thrive:

Climate Considerations: This plant is happiest in USDA hardiness zones 8-11, where it can enjoy warm temperatures and minimal winter moisture.

Light Requirements: Full sun is absolutely essential. This isn’t a plant that will tolerate shade gracefully – it needs those intense rays to maintain its compact form and attractive coloration.

Soil Needs: The golden rule here is drainage, drainage, drainage! Schott’s century plant will quickly succumb to root rot in heavy, clay soils or areas where water pools. Sandy, rocky, or gravelly soils are ideal. If you’re dealing with heavy soil, consider raised beds or containers.

Watering Wisdom: Less is definitely more with this drought-adapted beauty. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings. In winter, you can often skip watering altogether in most climates.

Planting and Care Tips for Success

Best Planting Time: Spring is ideal for getting your new plant established before the heat of summer.

Spacing: Give your plant room to spread – about 2-3 feet from other plants should do the trick.

Ongoing Care: The beauty of Schott’s century plant lies in its low-maintenance nature. Simply remove any dead or damaged leaves occasionally, and you’re good to go!

Winter Care: In borderline hardy zones, protect from excessive winter moisture, which poses more of a threat than cold temperatures.

A Word About That Famous Bloom

Don’t hold your breath waiting for flowers – this century plant doesn’t quite live up to its dramatic common name, but it may take many years to bloom. When it finally does send up that spectacular flower spike, enjoy the show! The plant will produce offsets before the main rosette dies, ensuring your garden legacy continues.

Is Schott’s Century Plant Right for Your Garden?

If you live in the appropriate climate zone and want a striking, water-wise plant that celebrates our native flora, Schott’s century plant is an excellent choice. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who appreciate architectural plants and want to create sustainable, drought-tolerant landscapes that support local ecosystems.

Just remember: this isn’t a plant for humid climates or gardeners who love to water frequently. But if you’re ready to embrace the beauty of desert gardening, Schott’s century plant might just become your new favorite succulent companion!

Schott’s Century Plant

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Agavaceae Dumort. - Century-plant family

Genus

Agave L. - agave

Species

Agave schottii Engelm. - Schott's century plant

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA