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North America Native Plant

Tarweed

Tarweed: A Lesser-Known Canadian Native Worth Discovering If you’re passionate about native plants and love discovering hidden gems in the botanical world, let me introduce you to tarweed (Anisocarpus madioides). This perennial forb might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, but it represents something special: a true ...

Tarweed: A Lesser-Known Canadian Native Worth Discovering

If you’re passionate about native plants and love discovering hidden gems in the botanical world, let me introduce you to tarweed (Anisocarpus madioides). This perennial forb might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, but it represents something special: a true Canadian native that’s been quietly thriving in British Columbia’s landscapes long before we started thinking about sustainable gardening.

What Exactly Is Tarweed?

Anisocarpus madioides is what botanists call a forb – essentially a non-woody perennial plant that dies back to ground level each winter and emerges fresh each spring. Think of it as nature’s version of a reliable friend who shows up year after year without much fuss. As a herbaceous perennial, it lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees but makes up for it with its dependable seasonal cycle.

Where You’ll Find This Native Gem

This particular tarweed calls British Columbia home, making it a true northern native. It’s adapted to the specific climate and growing conditions of this Canadian province, which means it’s naturally suited to handle whatever Mother Nature throws its way in this region.

The Challenge: Limited Growing Information

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit frustrating for us gardening enthusiasts. While we know tarweed is a legitimate native species, detailed cultivation information is surprisingly scarce. This isn’t uncommon with lesser-known native plants that haven’t made their way into mainstream horticulture yet.

What we do know is encouraging:

  • It’s a perennial, so once established, it should return year after year
  • As a native BC plant, it’s adapted to local growing conditions
  • Being a forb, it likely provides some ecological benefits to local wildlife
  • It won’t become invasive since it’s native to the region

Should You Try Growing Tarweed?

If you’re gardening in British Columbia and love experimenting with native plants, tarweed could be worth investigating – but with some important caveats. Since detailed growing information is limited, you’d essentially be conducting your own gardening experiment. This can be exciting for adventurous gardeners, but frustrating for those who prefer tried-and-true plants with established care guidelines.

The Responsible Approach

If you decide to seek out this native tarweed, please do so responsibly:

  • Source plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Never collect from wild populations
  • Start small and observe how it performs in your specific conditions
  • Document your experiences to help build knowledge for other native plant enthusiasts
  • Connect with local native plant societies who might have more region-specific knowledge

Alternative Native Options

While you’re researching tarweed availability, consider exploring other well-documented BC native forbs that might fill a similar niche in your garden. Local native plant groups and provincial botanical resources can point you toward natives with more established cultivation guidelines.

The Bottom Line

Anisocarpus madioides represents the exciting frontier of native plant gardening – species that are undoubtedly valuable to local ecosystems but haven’t yet been fully explored for garden use. If you’re the type of gardener who enjoys being a pioneer and contributing to our collective knowledge of native plants, this tarweed might be calling your name. Just remember that you’ll be writing the cultivation manual as you go!

Sometimes the most rewarding garden adventures come from the plants that don’t have detailed care instructions. They teach us to observe, experiment, and truly connect with our local ecosystems. Who knows? You might just become the go-to expert on growing this charming Canadian native.

Tarweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Anisocarpus Nutt. - tarweed

Species

Anisocarpus madioides Nutt. - tarweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA