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North America Native Plant

Vasey’s Wild Lime

Vasey’s Wild Lime: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting If you’re looking for a truly unique addition to your Texas native garden, meet Vasey’s wild lime (Adelia vaseyi) – a charming little shrub that’s as rare as it is resilient. This thorny beauty might not be the showiest plant in ...

Rare plant alert!

This plant is listed as rare and may be protected in certain regions. Its populations are limited, and removal from the wild could further endanger its survival. If you wish to enjoy this plant, consider sourcing from reputable nurseries that propagate responsibly or explore alternatives to help preserve natural populations.

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Vasey’s Wild Lime: A Rare Texas Native Worth Protecting

If you’re looking for a truly unique addition to your Texas native garden, meet Vasey’s wild lime (Adelia vaseyi) – a charming little shrub that’s as rare as it is resilient. This thorny beauty might not be the showiest plant in your landscape, but it packs a punch when it comes to supporting local ecosystems and adding authentic Texas character to your garden.

What Makes Vasey’s Wild Lime Special?

Vasey’s wild lime is a perennial shrub that typically grows 4-5 meters (13-16 feet) tall, though it often stays much smaller in garden settings. This multi-stemmed woody plant sports simple leaves and produces clusters of small white flowers that may not stop traffic, but certainly catch the attention of local pollinators and beneficial insects.

Don’t let the name fool you – while it’s called a lime, this plant isn’t related to citrus fruits. The thorny branches and small stature give it a somewhat fortress-like appearance, making it an excellent choice for natural barriers or security plantings (just keep it away from high-traffic areas unless you enjoy explaining thorn-related garden mishaps to your guests!).

Where Does It Call Home?

This native Texas treasure has a very limited range, growing naturally only in Texas, particularly in the Rio Grande Valley region of South Texas. Its restricted distribution makes it a true regional specialty – like finding a hidden gem in your own backyard.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s something important to know before you start planning your Vasey’s wild lime garden: this plant has a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable. With only 21-100 known occurrences and an estimated 3,000-10,000 individuals in the wild, this little shrub needs our help.

If you’re interested in growing Vasey’s wild lime, please – and we cannot stress this enough – only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock. Never collect from wild populations. Think of yourself as a conservation hero, giving this rare plant a safe haven while helping preserve it for future generations.

Growing Vasey’s Wild Lime Successfully

The good news? Once you’ve responsibly sourced your plant, Vasey’s wild lime is refreshingly low-maintenance. This tough little shrub is perfectly adapted to Texas conditions and thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-10.

Ideal Growing Conditions:

  • Well-draining soils (it really doesn’t like wet feet)
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Drought tolerant once established
  • Minimal supplemental watering needed after the first year

Planting and Care Tips:

  • Plant in fall or early spring for best establishment
  • Water regularly the first year, then back off – this plant prefers the tough love approach
  • Pruning is rarely necessary, but if you must, do it in late winter
  • Remember those thorns when choosing placement – great for property boundaries, not so great next to the mailbox

Perfect for the Right Garden

Vasey’s wild lime shines in native Texas gardens, xeriscapes, and wildlife-friendly landscapes. It’s particularly valuable as an understory shrub beneath larger native trees or as part of a mixed shrub border. The small flowers attract beneficial insects, adding another layer of ecological value to your garden.

This isn’t the plant for formal, manicured landscapes or small urban spaces where every square inch needs to earn its keep through showy blooms. Instead, it’s perfect for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty and want to support native biodiversity.

The Bottom Line

Should you plant Vasey’s wild lime? If you’re a Texas gardener with space for a low-maintenance native shrub and access to responsibly sourced plants, absolutely! You’ll be supporting conservation efforts while adding an authentic piece of Texas flora to your landscape. Just remember: source responsibly, plant thoughtfully, and enjoy watching this rare beauty thrive in your garden while knowing you’re helping preserve it for the future.

After all, there’s something pretty special about growing a plant that’s genuinely rare – it’s like having a living piece of Texas history right in your backyard.

Vasey’s Wild Lime

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Adelia L. - wild lime

Species

Adelia vaseyi (J.M. Coult.) Pax & K. Hoffm. - Vasey's wild lime

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA