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North America Non-native Plant

Achnatherum Caragana

Achnatherum caragana: The Mystery Needlegrass If you’ve stumbled across the name Achnatherum caragana in your botanical wanderings, you’re likely wondering what exactly this grass is all about. Well, you’re not alone – this particular species is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with surprisingly little information available about ...

Achnatherum caragana: The Mystery Needlegrass

If you’ve stumbled across the name Achnatherum caragana in your botanical wanderings, you’re likely wondering what exactly this grass is all about. Well, you’re not alone – this particular species is something of an enigma in the gardening world, with surprisingly little information available about its characteristics and cultivation.

What We Do Know

Achnatherum caragana belongs to the needlegrass genus, a group of grasses in the Poaceae family. Like other members of its genus, it’s a graminoid – that’s botanist-speak for grass or grass-like plants. This species has had quite the taxonomic journey, previously known by the scientific names Lasiagrostis caragana and Stipa caragana, which gives us a clue about its relationship to other grass species.

The Information Gap

Here’s where things get tricky: reliable information about Achnatherum caragana’s native range, growing conditions, and garden applications is remarkably scarce. We don’t have clear data about:

  • Where it naturally occurs
  • Its preferred growing conditions
  • Whether it’s native to North America
  • Its potential invasiveness
  • Its wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Specific care requirements

Should You Plant It?

Given the lack of information about this species, we’d recommend proceeding with caution. Without knowing its native status or potential invasiveness, it’s difficult to make a solid recommendation either way. If you’re interested in needlegrasses for your garden, consider well-documented native alternatives that we know more about, such as:

  • Purple needlegrass (Stipa pulchra) for California gardens
  • Green needlegrass (Nassella viridula) for western regions
  • Other locally native Achnatherum species specific to your region

The Bottom Line

Achnatherum caragana remains a bit of a botanical mystery. While it’s certainly an intriguing species from a taxonomic standpoint, the lack of cultivation information makes it a challenging choice for home gardeners. If you’re drawn to the idea of growing uncommon grasses, we’d suggest focusing on better-documented native species that can provide known benefits to your local ecosystem.

Sometimes in gardening, the most responsible choice is to stick with what we know works well – and in this case, that means choosing well-researched native alternatives over botanical question marks.

Achnatherum Caragana

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Achnatherum P. Beauv. - needlegrass

Species

Achnatherum caragana (Trin.) Nevski

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA