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North America Non-native Plant

Alnus Pendula

Alnus pendula: Unraveling a Garden Mystery If you’ve stumbled across the name Alnus pendula in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head trying to find reliable information about this plant. Here’s the thing: you’re not going crazy, and your research skills aren’t failing you. The botanical name Alnus ...

Alnus pendula: Unraveling a Garden Mystery

If you’ve stumbled across the name Alnus pendula in your gardening research, you might be scratching your head trying to find reliable information about this plant. Here’s the thing: you’re not going crazy, and your research skills aren’t failing you. The botanical name Alnus pendula doesn’t actually correspond to a recognized plant species.

The Case of the Missing Alder

While Alnus is indeed a legitimate genus—the alders—there is no accepted species called Alnus pendula in botanical literature. This might seem confusing, especially if you’ve seen this name referenced somewhere. So what’s going on here?

The confusion likely stems from the fact that many alder species have cultivars or forms with pendula in their names, indicating a weeping or drooping growth habit. For example, you might encounter Alnus incana ‘Pendula’ (weeping gray alder) or similar cultivar names that include this descriptive term.

What You Might Actually Be Looking For

If you’re interested in weeping alders for your landscape, here are some legitimate options to consider:

  • Alnus incana ‘Pendula’ – A weeping form of gray alder
  • Alnus glutinosa ‘Pendula’ – A weeping form of black alder
  • Other Alnus species with naturally drooping or trained weeping habits

Why This Matters for Your Garden

Getting the botanical names right isn’t just about being pedantic—it’s about making sure you get the plant you actually want! When you’re shopping for plants or researching care instructions, having the correct name ensures you’ll find accurate information about:

  • Native range and status
  • Growing requirements
  • Mature size and growth habits
  • Hardiness zones
  • Wildlife benefits

Moving Forward with Your Alder Dreams

If you’re drawn to the idea of a weeping alder in your landscape, don’t let this botanical mix-up discourage you! Instead, research the specific alder species and cultivars that are actually available. Many true alder species make excellent additions to native plant gardens, offering benefits like nitrogen fixation, wildlife habitat, and attractive catkins.

Before purchasing any alder, make sure to verify its native status in your area and confirm that it’s well-suited to your growing conditions. Alders typically prefer moist soils and can be excellent choices for rain gardens, pond edges, or naturally wet areas of your property.

The Bottom Line

While Alnus pendula might sound like it should be a real plant, it’s not a recognized species name. This serves as a good reminder to double-check botanical names when planning your garden. When in doubt, consult reputable plant databases, local extension services, or native plant societies to ensure you’re working with accurate information.

Happy gardening, and remember—even botanical mysteries can lead to discovering new and wonderful plants for your landscape!

Alnus Pendula

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Hamamelididae

Order

Fagales

Family

Betulaceae Gray - Birch family

Genus

Alnus Mill. - alder

Species

Alnus pendula Matsum.

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA