Pardon our appearance while we build a complete North American native plant finder that makes learning about and sourcing native plants easy. Get email updates.

North America Non-native Plant

Anemia Cicutaria

Discovering Anemia cicutaria: A Delicate Native Fern Worth Knowing Meet Anemia cicutaria, a charming little fern that might just be one of Florida’s best-kept botanical secrets. While it may not have a catchy common name that rolls off the tongue, this delicate native deserves a spot in the conversation about ...

Rare plant alert!

This plant is listed as rare and may be protected in certain regions. Its populations are limited, and removal from the wild could further endanger its survival. If you wish to enjoy this plant, consider sourcing from reputable nurseries that propagate responsibly or explore alternatives to help preserve natural populations.

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Discovering Anemia cicutaria: A Delicate Native Fern Worth Knowing

Meet Anemia cicutaria, a charming little fern that might just be one of Florida’s best-kept botanical secrets. While it may not have a catchy common name that rolls off the tongue, this delicate native deserves a spot in the conversation about beautiful indigenous plants that can enhance our gardens and landscapes.

What Exactly is Anemia cicutaria?

Anemia cicutaria is a small, graceful fern that belongs to the flowering fern family. Don’t let the name fool you though – like all ferns, it doesn’t actually produce flowers. Instead, it reproduces through spores, making it an ancient plant group that has been around for millions of years.

This particular species creates an airy, almost ethereal presence in the landscape with its finely divided fronds that have a lace-like quality. The delicate foliage gives it an almost feathery appearance that can add wonderful texture contrast to garden spaces.

Where Does This Fern Call Home?

Anemia cicutaria is a true Floridian native, also found throughout parts of the Caribbean region. It’s perfectly adapted to the subtropical climate and growing conditions of these areas, making it a valuable addition to native plant gardens in its natural range.

Is This Fern Beneficial for Your Garden?

Absolutely! Here’s why Anemia cicutaria can be a wonderful addition to the right garden setting:

  • Provides delicate texture and visual interest in shaded areas
  • Works beautifully as a ground cover in naturalistic plantings
  • Requires minimal maintenance once established
  • Supports local ecosystem health as a native species
  • Perfect for rock gardens or areas with well-draining soil

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re lucky enough to garden in USDA zones 9-11, you might be able to successfully grow this lovely fern. Anemia cicutaria prefers:

  • Partial to full shade locations
  • Well-draining soil that doesn’t stay waterlogged
  • Consistent moisture without being soggy
  • Soil enriched with organic matter

A Word About Rarity and Responsible Gardening

Here’s something important to know: Anemia cicutaria has a conservation status that suggests it may be somewhat uncommon in the wild. If you’re interested in adding this fern to your garden, please make sure to source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their plants rather than collecting from wild populations.

This approach helps protect wild populations while still allowing gardeners to enjoy and help preserve these beautiful native species.

How to Identify Anemia cicutaria

When trying to spot this fern in the wild or at a nursery, look for:

  • Small, delicate fronds with a finely divided, lacy appearance
  • Fronds that create an airy, almost feathery texture
  • Growth habit that works well as a low ground cover
  • Preference for shaded, well-draining locations

The Bottom Line

While Anemia cicutaria might not be the most well-known fern out there, it’s definitely worth getting to know if you’re passionate about native plants and have the right growing conditions. Its delicate beauty and low-maintenance nature make it a charming addition to shade gardens, especially when you can source it responsibly.

Remember, every native plant we grow in our gardens is a small step toward supporting local ecosystems and preserving Florida’s natural heritage for future generations to enjoy.

Anemia Cicutaria

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Anemiaceae Link - Flowering Fern family

Genus

Anemia Sw. - anemia fern

Species

Anemia cicutaria Kunze ex Spreng. [excluded]

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA