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North America Non-native Plant

Slimleaf Bur Ragweed

Slimleaf Bur Ragweed: A Non-Native Annual You Probably Don’t Want in Your Garden If you’ve stumbled across the name slimleaf bur ragweed (Ambrosia tenuifolia) while researching plants for your garden, you might be wondering if this annual forb deserves a spot in your landscape. The short answer? Probably not – ...

Slimleaf Bur Ragweed: A Non-Native Annual You Probably Don’t Want in Your Garden

If you’ve stumbled across the name slimleaf bur ragweed (Ambrosia tenuifolia) while researching plants for your garden, you might be wondering if this annual forb deserves a spot in your landscape. The short answer? Probably not – but let’s explore why and what you should know about this interesting little plant.

What Is Slimleaf Bur Ragweed?

Slimleaf bur ragweed is an annual forb, meaning it’s a non-woody plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. As a member of the ragweed family, it’s primarily wind-pollinated and produces those tiny, inconspicuous flowers that won’t win any beauty contests. Think of it as the plant equivalent of that acquaintance who shows up uninvited to parties – not necessarily harmful, but not exactly what you were hoping for either.

Where Does It Come From and Where Is It Now?

Here’s where things get interesting: slimleaf bur ragweed isn’t actually native to the United States. This South American native, originally from Argentina, southern Brazil, and Uruguay, has made itself at home in Louisiana and Puerto Rico. It’s what botanists call a non-native naturalized species – essentially, it moved in without permission and decided to stay.

Should You Plant Slimleaf Bur Ragweed?

While this plant isn’t currently listed as invasive or noxious, there are several reasons why most gardeners would want to skip it:

  • Limited aesthetic appeal with small, unremarkable flowers
  • No significant pollinator benefits since it’s wind-pollinated
  • Tendency to behave like a weed in disturbed areas
  • No particular wildlife value compared to native alternatives

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re still curious about growing this plant (perhaps for research purposes or extreme botanical enthusiasm), slimleaf bur ragweed is remarkably undemanding. It thrives in poor soils and disturbed areas, preferring full sun conditions. Based on its current distribution, it’s likely hardy in USDA zones 8-11.

The plant essentially takes care of itself once established, spreading readily without human intervention. This low-maintenance quality might sound appealing, but it’s also why many gardeners prefer to avoid it – plants that spread too easily can quickly become garden bullies.

Better Native Alternatives

Instead of planting slimleaf bur ragweed, consider these native alternatives that offer similar easy-care growing but with much more garden value:

  • Native wildflowers suited to your specific region
  • Indigenous annual forbs that support local wildlife
  • Native plants that provide food and habitat for local pollinators

The Bottom Line

While slimleaf bur ragweed isn’t going to destroy your garden or take over your neighborhood, it’s simply not the best choice for most gardening situations. Its limited ornamental value and non-native status make it a less desirable option compared to the wealth of beautiful, beneficial native plants available to gardeners.

If you’re looking to create a thriving, eco-friendly garden, focus your energy on native species that will support local wildlife, attract beneficial pollinators, and contribute to your area’s natural ecosystem. Your garden – and local wildlife – will thank you for it!

Slimleaf Bur Ragweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Ambrosia L. - ragweed

Species

Ambrosia tenuifolia Spreng. - slimleaf bur ragweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA