Native Plants

Border Creepingfern

Odontosoria scandens

USDA symbol: ODSC

perennial forb

Puerto Rico: native

Meet the border creepingfern (Odontosoria scandens), a native fern species that calls Puerto Rico home. While this perennial fern might not be a household name in gardening circles, it represents an interesting piece of Caribbean flora that deserves some attention from native plant enthusiasts. Border creepingfern is a perennial fern ...

Border Creepingfern: A Native Puerto Rican Fern Worth Knowing

Meet the border creepingfern (Odontosoria scandens), a native fern species that calls Puerto Rico home. While this perennial fern might not be a household name in gardening circles, it represents an interesting piece of Caribbean flora that deserves some attention from native plant enthusiasts.

What Exactly Is Border Creepingfern?

Border creepingfern is a perennial fern species that’s indigenous to Puerto Rico. You might also encounter it listed under its botanical synonym Odontosoria uncinella in older references. As a true fern, it reproduces through spores rather than seeds and adds a delicate, feathery texture to its native landscape.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This fern is exclusively native to Puerto Rico, making it a true local treasure of the Caribbean. Its natural distribution is quite limited, which makes it all the more special for those interested in authentic Puerto Rican native plants.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Is It Right for Your Garden?

Border creepingfern occupies an interesting ecological niche as a facultative wetland plant. This means it’s quite comfortable in moist to wet conditions but can also tolerate drier spots when needed. This adaptability could make it an excellent choice for:

  • Rain gardens or naturally moist areas
  • Native plant gardens focused on Puerto Rican species
  • Areas with variable moisture levels
  • Shaded or partially shaded spots where other plants struggle

The Challenge: Limited Availability

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for eager gardeners. Border creepingfern isn’t commonly available in the nursery trade, and detailed cultivation information is surprisingly scarce. This limited availability might be due to several factors:

  • Its restricted native range
  • Specialized growing requirements that haven’t been well-documented
  • Low demand compared to more common fern species

What We Know About Growing Conditions

Based on its facultative wetland status, border creepingfern likely prefers:

  • Consistently moist soil
  • Good drainage (despite liking moisture, most ferns hate waterlogged conditions)
  • Partial to full shade
  • Humid conditions typical of its Caribbean origins

Should You Try Growing It?

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or a similar tropical climate and can source this fern responsibly, it could be a wonderful addition to a native plant collection. However, make sure any plants you acquire come from reputable sources that practice sustainable collection methods.

For gardeners outside Puerto Rico, you might want to consider more readily available native ferns that offer similar aesthetic appeal and ecological benefits in your specific region.

The Bottom Line

Border creepingfern represents the kind of specialized native plant that makes local ecosystems unique. While it may not be the easiest fern to grow or find, it’s worth knowing about as part of Puerto Rico’s natural heritage. If you’re passionate about native plants and happen to come across this species, it could be a fascinating addition to a collection focused on Caribbean flora.

Just remember: when dealing with any native plant, especially those with limited ranges, always prioritize conservation and sustainable sourcing practices.

Odontosoria scandens is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Odontosoria scandens is also known as:

Odontosoria uncinella Fée | USDA symbol: ODUN

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" — matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less care and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection can be if you don't have the right information. While tags on nursery plants list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. You might be surprised to learn that popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. The table below gives insight into the preferred growing conditions of this plant throughout its geographical distribution.

Region
Preferred Habitat

Caribbean (PR, VI)

Facultative Wetland
Wetland Glossary
Obligate Wetland
Facultative Wetland
Facultative
Facultative Upland
Obligate Upland
Almost always occurs in wetlands
Usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands
Can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands
Usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands
Almost never occurs in wetlands

Classification

Group: Fern
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Division: Pteridophyta - Ferns
Class: Filicopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Family: Dennstaedtiaceae Lotsy - Bracken Fern family
Genus: Odontosoria Fée - creepingfern

Species: Odontosoria scandens (Desv.) C. Chr. - border creepingfern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA