Native Plants

Bush’s Goosefoot

Chenopodium berlandieri var. bushianum

USDA symbol: CHBEB3

annual forb

Canada: native
Lower 48 states: native

If you’re looking for a showstopping garden centerpiece, Bush’s goosefoot (Chenopodium berlandieri var. bushianum) probably won’t be your first choice. But this unassuming native annual has earned its place in the hearts of gardeners who appreciate plants with fascinating stories and ecological value over flashy blooms. Bush’s goosefoot is a ...

Bush’s Goosefoot: A Humble Native with a Rich History

If you’re looking for a showstopping garden centerpiece, Bush’s goosefoot (Chenopodium berlandieri var. bushianum) probably won’t be your first choice. But this unassuming native annual has earned its place in the hearts of gardeners who appreciate plants with fascinating stories and ecological value over flashy blooms.

What Is Bush’s Goosefoot?

Bush’s goosefoot is a native North American forb – essentially an herbaceous plant that lacks woody stems. As an annual, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a reliable self-seeding addition to naturalized gardens. This variety belongs to the amaranth family and is closely related to quinoa and lamb’s quarters, plants that have fed humans for thousands of years.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its synonyms: Chenopodium bushianum Aellen or Chenopodium bushianum Aellen var. acutidentatum in older botanical references.

Where Does It Call Home?

Bush’s goosefoot has an impressively wide native range across North America. You’ll find it naturally occurring from the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec down through much of the eastern and central United States. Its distribution spans an impressive 33 states and provinces, including Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin, plus the District of Columbia.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Why Grow Bush’s Goosefoot?

Let’s be honest – you’re not growing this plant for its stunning visual impact. Bush’s goosefoot is more of a plant nerd’s plant, perfect for gardeners who:

  • Want to support native biodiversity
  • Are interested in ethnobotanical or historical gardens
  • Enjoy low-maintenance plants that basically take care of themselves
  • Appreciate the subtle beauty of plants that have been quietly thriving in North America for millennia

While we don’t have specific data on its wildlife benefits, most plants in the Chenopodium genus provide seeds for birds and support various insects throughout their lifecycle.

Growing Bush’s Goosefoot Successfully

The beauty of native annuals like Bush’s goosefoot lies in their adaptability – after all, they’ve been thriving without human intervention for thousands of years! While specific growing requirements for this variety aren’t well-documented, most goosefoot species are remarkably unfussy.

Here are some general guidelines for success:

  • Light: Full sun is typically preferred, though it can likely tolerate some light shade
  • Soil: Most goosefoot species are adaptable to various soil types and conditions
  • Water: Once established, native annuals like this are typically drought-tolerant
  • Maintenance: Minimal – let it go to seed if you want it to return next year

Where Does It Fit in Your Garden?

Bush’s goosefoot works best in informal, naturalized settings rather than formal flower borders. Consider it for:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Wildlife habitat areas
  • Historical or ethnobotanical garden sections
  • Areas where you want low-maintenance, self-seeding plants
  • Edges of wooded areas or naturalized meadow spaces

The Bottom Line

Bush’s goosefoot isn’t going to win any beauty contests, but it offers something more valuable: a connection to the native plant communities that sustained both wildlife and indigenous peoples across much of North America. If you’re building a garden that celebrates native biodiversity rather than just visual impact, this humble annual deserves consideration.

Just remember – sometimes the most important plants are the ones that work quietly behind the scenes, supporting the intricate web of life that makes a garden truly complete.

Chenopodium berlandieri var. bushianum is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Chenopodium berlandieri var. bushianum is also known as:

Chenopodium bushianum | USDA symbol: CHBU
Chenopodium bushianum Aellen var. acutidentatum | USDA symbol: CHBUA

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Caryophyllidae
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Chenopodiaceae Vent. - Goosefoot family
Genus: Chenopodium L. - goosefoot

Species: Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. - pitseed goosefoot

Variety: Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. bushianum (Aellen) Cronquist - Bush's goosefoot

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA