Native Plants

Camasey Almendre

Mecranium latifolium

USDA symbol: MELA7

perennial shrub

Puerto Rico: native

If you’re passionate about native gardening in Puerto Rico, you might want to get acquainted with camasey almendre (Mecranium latifolium). This perennial shrub is one of those quietly important native species that doesn’t get much fanfare but plays its part in Puerto Rico’s natural ecosystems. Camasey almendre is a native ...

Camasey Almendre: A Native Puerto Rican Shrub Worth Knowing

If you’re passionate about native gardening in Puerto Rico, you might want to get acquainted with camasey almendre (Mecranium latifolium). This perennial shrub is one of those quietly important native species that doesn’t get much fanfare but plays its part in Puerto Rico’s natural ecosystems.

What Exactly Is Camasey Almendre?

Camasey almendre is a native Puerto Rican shrub that belongs to the diverse world of perennial woody plants. Like most shrubs, it’s a multi-stemmed plant that typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, though it can occasionally grow taller or even develop a single stem depending on its environment. You might also see it referenced by its botanical synonyms Mecranium amygdalinum or Melastoma amygdalinum in older botanical texts.

Where Does It Call Home?

This shrub is a true Puerto Rican native, found naturally throughout the island. Its presence is limited to Puerto Rico, making it a special part of the island’s unique flora.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Wetland Connection

Here’s where camasey almendre gets interesting from a gardener’s perspective: it’s classified as a facultative wetland plant. This means it’s quite comfortable in wet conditions but won’t turn its nose up at drier spots either. Think of it as the adaptable friend who’s equally happy at a pool party or a desert hike.

This wetland status makes it potentially valuable for:

  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Areas with seasonal flooding
  • Transition zones between wet and dry areas
  • Erosion control along waterways

Why Consider Growing Camasey Almendre?

As a native species, camasey almendre likely supports local wildlife in ways that non-native plants simply can’t match. Native plants have co-evolved with local insects, birds, and other wildlife over thousands of years, creating intricate relationships that benefit the entire ecosystem.

Additionally, native plants are generally:

  • Better adapted to local climate conditions
  • More resistant to local pests and diseases
  • Require fewer inputs once established
  • Support biodiversity conservation

The Challenge: Limited Growing Information

Here’s where we need to be honest: detailed cultivation information for camasey almendre is surprisingly scarce. This is unfortunately common with many native tropical species that haven’t entered mainstream horticulture. We don’t have specific details about its preferred soil types, exact moisture needs, growth rate, or propagation methods readily available.

What We Can Infer

Based on its facultative wetland status and native range, we can make some educated guesses about growing camasey almendre:

  • Climate: Adapted to Puerto Rico’s tropical climate
  • Moisture: Tolerates both wet and moderately dry conditions
  • Soil: Likely adaptable to various soil types
  • Maintenance: Probably low-maintenance once established

Should You Plant It?

If you can source camasey almendre from a reputable native plant nursery in Puerto Rico, it could be a wonderful addition to a native landscape, especially in areas where you need a shrub that can handle variable moisture conditions. However, the lack of detailed growing information means you’d be somewhat pioneering its cultivation.

Consider camasey almendre if you:

  • Are committed to native plant gardening
  • Have areas with fluctuating moisture levels
  • Want to support local ecosystems
  • Don’t mind some trial and error in your gardening

The Bottom Line

Camasey almendre represents both the promise and challenge of native plant gardening. While we’d love to have more detailed cultivation information, its status as a native species with wetland adaptability makes it intriguing for the right garden situation. If you’re lucky enough to find it at a local native plant sale or specialty nursery, it might just become one of those special plants that connects your garden more deeply to Puerto Rico’s natural heritage.

Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that make us work a little harder to understand them – and camasey almendre definitely fits that description.

Mecranium latifolium is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Mecranium latifolium is also known as:

Mecranium amygdalinum Wright ex | USDA symbol: MEAM
Melastoma amygdalinum | USDA symbol: MEAM2

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" — matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less care and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection can be if you don't have the right information. While tags on nursery plants list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. You might be surprised to learn that popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. The table below gives insight into the preferred growing conditions of this plant throughout its geographical distribution.

Region
Preferred Habitat

Caribbean (PR, VI)

Facultative Wetland
Wetland Glossary
Obligate Wetland
Facultative Wetland
Facultative
Facultative Upland
Obligate Upland
Almost always occurs in wetlands
Usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands
Can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands
Usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands
Almost never occurs in wetlands

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Myrtales
Family: Melastomataceae Juss. - Melastome family
Genus: Mecranium Hook. f. - mecranium

Species: Mecranium latifolium (Cogn.) Skean - camasey almendre

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA