Native Plants

Cisco Milkvetch

Astragalus sabulosus var. sabulosus

USDA symbol: ASSAS

perennial forb

Lower 48 states: native

Meet Cisco milkvetch (Astragalus sabulosus var. sabulosus), a humble yet extraordinary perennial that calls the sandy soils of Utah home. While you might not find this little legume at your local nursery, it’s worth getting to know – if only to appreciate one of nature’s more exclusive club members. Cisco ...

Cisco Milkvetch may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S1T1 | Critically imperiled: Extremely rare. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or under 1,000 remaining individuals.

Cisco Milkvetch: A Rare Utah Native That Deserves Our Protection

Meet Cisco milkvetch (Astragalus sabulosus var. sabulosus), a humble yet extraordinary perennial that calls the sandy soils of Utah home. While you might not find this little legume at your local nursery, it’s worth getting to know – if only to appreciate one of nature’s more exclusive club members.

A True Utah Original

Cisco milkvetch is a native plant species found exclusively in Utah, making it a genuine local celebrity in the plant world. This perennial member of the legume family has adapted to thrive in the unique conditions of the Colorado Plateau region, where sandy soils and arid conditions would challenge many other plants.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

What Makes It Special

Like other milkvetches, Cisco milkvetch produces delicate pea-like flowers that range from white to pale pink. These small blooms appear above compound leaves typical of the legume family, creating a modest but charming display. The flowers attract native bees and other small pollinators, making this plant an important part of Utah’s ecosystem.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Alert

Here’s the important part: Cisco milkvetch has a Global Conservation Status of S1T1, which means it’s critically imperiled with a very high risk of extinction. This isn’t a plant you’ll want to casually add to your shopping list.

If you’re lucky enough to encounter this rare beauty in the wild, the best thing you can do is appreciate it from a respectful distance and perhaps snap a photo. For gardeners interested in supporting this species, consider:

  • Donating to conservation organizations working to protect Utah’s native plants
  • Participating in citizen science projects that monitor rare plant populations
  • Learning about and growing other, more common Utah native plants instead

Growing Conditions (For Conservation Purposes)

Should you ever work with conservation groups or have access to responsibly sourced material with proper permits, Cisco milkvetch requires very specific conditions:

  • Sandy, extremely well-draining soils
  • Full sun exposure
  • Minimal water once established (drought tolerant)
  • USDA hardiness zones 4-7
  • No fertilization (adapted to nutrient-poor soils)

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

Instead of trying to grow this rare species, consider these more common Utah native alternatives that offer similar benefits:

  • Utah milkvetch (Astragalus utahensis) – more widely available
  • Silvery lupine (Lupinus argenteus) – another nitrogen-fixing legume
  • Desert pea (Lathyrus lanszwertii) – beautiful native legume with showy flowers

The Bigger Picture

Cisco milkvetch reminds us that not every plant is meant for our gardens – and that’s perfectly okay. Sometimes the best way to love a plant is to protect its wild habitat and support conservation efforts. By choosing more common native alternatives for our landscapes, we can create beautiful, wildlife-friendly gardens while leaving the rare treasures safely in their natural homes.

Remember, the most sustainable garden is one that celebrates common native plants while respecting the rare ones from afar. Your local Utah native plant society can help you discover plenty of beautiful, garden-appropriate alternatives that will thrive in your landscape without putting pressure on vulnerable wild populations.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family
Genus: Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species: Astragalus sabulosus M.E. Jones - Cisco milkvetch

Variety: Astragalus sabulosus M.E. Jones var. sabulosus - Cisco milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA