Native Plants

Cleveland’s Beardtongue

Penstemon clevelandii mohavensis

USDA symbol: PECLM2

perennial subshrub

Lower 48 states: native

If you’re looking to add a touch of desert elegance to your water-wise garden, Cleveland’s beardtongue (Penstemon clevelandii mohavensis) might just be the perfect choice. This hardy native perennial brings both beauty and ecological value to landscapes across California, proving that you don’t need constant watering to create a stunning ...

Cleveland’s Beardtongue may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S5T3? | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

Cleveland’s Beardtongue: A Mojave Desert Gem for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of desert elegance to your water-wise garden, Cleveland’s beardtongue (Penstemon clevelandii mohavensis) might just be the perfect choice. This hardy native perennial brings both beauty and ecological value to landscapes across California, proving that you don’t need constant watering to create a stunning garden display.

What Makes Cleveland’s Beardtongue Special?

Cleveland’s beardtongue is a true California native, specifically adapted to life in the Mojave Desert region. As a perennial herb, this plant returns year after year, gradually establishing itself as a reliable garden performer. Unlike woody shrubs, it maintains a softer, more herbaceous growth habit while still providing lasting structure to your landscape.

This plant is found naturally in California, where it has evolved to thrive in challenging desert conditions. The scientific community also recognizes it by the synonym Penstemon clevelandii var. mohavensis, reflecting its close relationship to other Cleveland’s beardtongue varieties.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Why Choose This Native Beauty?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding Cleveland’s beardtongue to your garden:

  • Water-wise gardening: Once established, this desert native requires minimal irrigation, making it perfect for drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that naturally belong in your region
  • Low maintenance: Adapted to local conditions means less work for you
  • Pollinator support: Like other penstemons, it likely attracts beneficial insects and hummingbirds

A Word About Conservation

Cleveland’s beardtongue has a somewhat uncertain conservation status, which means it’s important to source your plants responsibly. Always purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock rather than collecting from wild populations. This ensures you’re supporting conservation efforts while enjoying this beautiful native in your garden.

Perfect Garden Settings

This desert native shines brightest in:

  • Xeriscape and drought-tolerant gardens
  • Desert-themed landscapes
  • Native plant gardens
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • Mediterranean-style plantings

Growing Cleveland’s Beardtongue Successfully

While specific growing information for this variety is limited, desert penstemons generally follow similar care requirements:

Sun and Soil: Provide full sun exposure and ensure excellent drainage. These plants typically despise soggy conditions and thrive in sandy or gravelly soils that mimic their natural desert habitat.

Watering: Water deeply but infrequently once established. During the first year, provide supplemental water to help roots establish, then gradually reduce irrigation.

Climate Considerations: Being adapted to the Mojave Desert, this plant likely performs best in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, though local microclimates can extend its range.

The Bottom Line

Cleveland’s beardtongue represents the perfect intersection of beauty, sustainability, and low-maintenance gardening. By choosing this native California perennial, you’re not just adding an attractive plant to your landscape—you’re participating in conservation efforts and creating habitat for local wildlife. Just remember to source your plants responsibly, and you’ll be rewarded with a resilient, water-wise addition that celebrates the natural heritage of the Golden State.

Whether you’re creating a dedicated native plant garden or simply looking to reduce your landscape’s water needs, this desert gem deserves serious consideration for your next planting project.

Penstemon clevelandii mohavensis is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Penstemon clevelandii mohavensis is also known as:

Penstemon clevelandii Gray var. mohavensis McMinn | USDA symbol: PECLM3

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Scrophulariales
Family: Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family
Genus: Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species: Penstemon clevelandii A. Gray - Cleveland's beardtongue

Subspecies: Penstemon clevelandii A. Gray ssp. mohavensis D.D. Keck - Cleveland's beardtongue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA