Native Plants

Cleveland’s Cryptantha

Cryptantha clevelandii var. florosa

USDA symbol: CRCLF

annual forb

Lower 48 states: native

Meet Cleveland’s cryptantha (Cryptantha clevelandii var. florosa), one of California’s more elusive native wildflowers. This petite annual belongs to the borage family and represents a fascinating example of how specialized some of our native plants can be. While you won’t find this one at your typical garden center, it’s worth ...

Cleveland’s Cryptantha: A Little-Known California Native Annual

Meet Cleveland’s cryptantha (Cryptantha clevelandii var. florosa), one of California’s more elusive native wildflowers. This petite annual belongs to the borage family and represents a fascinating example of how specialized some of our native plants can be. While you won’t find this one at your typical garden center, it’s worth knowing about if you’re passionate about California’s botanical diversity.

What Makes Cleveland’s Cryptantha Special?

Cleveland’s cryptantha is a true California native, found exclusively within the Golden State’s borders. As an annual forb, this herbaceous plant completes its entire life cycle in a single growing season, making it quite different from the perennial natives many gardeners are familiar with. The plant lacks any significant woody tissue, keeping it firmly in the wildflower category that many native plant enthusiasts adore.

This variety is also known by the botanical synonym Cryptantha hispidissima Greene, which gives you a hint about one of its characteristics – hispidissima suggests it’s quite hairy or bristly, a common trait among plants in the Cryptantha genus.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Should You Grow Cleveland’s Cryptantha?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. Cleveland’s cryptantha falls into that category of native plants that are more about conservation and botanical appreciation than mainstream gardening. Here’s what you should consider:

  • Rarity factor: This isn’t a plant you’ll easily source, and detailed growing information is quite limited
  • Annual nature: Unlike perennial natives that establish and return year after year, you’d need to replant or rely on self-seeding
  • Specialized habitat: Most Cryptantha species have very specific growing requirements that can be difficult to replicate in typical garden settings
  • Conservation value: Growing rare California natives helps preserve genetic diversity

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for this variety is limited, we can make educated guesses based on other Cryptantha species and California annual wildflowers:

  • Climate: Adapted to California’s Mediterranean climate patterns
  • Soil: Likely prefers well-draining soils, possibly sandy or rocky
  • Water: Probably drought-tolerant once established, following California’s natural rainfall patterns
  • Sun exposure: Most likely thrives in full sun conditions

Alternative Native Options

If Cleveland’s cryptantha has caught your interest but seems too challenging to source or grow, consider these more readily available California native annuals:

  • California poppies (Eschscholzia californica)
  • Clarkia species
  • Baby blue eyes (Nemophila menziesii)
  • Lupine species

The Bottom Line

Cleveland’s cryptantha represents the wonderful complexity of California’s native flora. While it may not be the easiest plant to incorporate into your garden, it serves as a reminder of how much botanical diversity exists right in our own backyards. If you’re a dedicated native plant enthusiast with experience growing challenging annuals, and you can source seeds responsibly, it could be an interesting addition to a specialized wildflower collection.

For most gardeners, however, focusing on the many other beautiful and more readily available California native annuals might be a more practical approach to supporting local ecosystems while creating a stunning garden display.

Cryptantha clevelandii var. florosa is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Cryptantha clevelandii var. florosa is also known as:

Cryptantha hispidissima | USDA symbol: CRHI2

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family
Genus: Cryptantha Lehm. ex G. Don - cryptantha

Species: Cryptantha clevelandii Greene - Cleveland's cryptantha

Variety: Cryptantha clevelandii Greene var. florosa I.M. Johnst. - Cleveland's cryptantha

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA