Native Plants

Clitoria

Barbieria pinnata

USDA symbol: BAPI3

perennial vine

Puerto Rico: native

If you’re looking to add a touch of tropical authenticity to your Puerto Rican garden, you might want to get acquainted with Barbieria pinnata, commonly known as clitoria. This native perennial vine is one of those under-the-radar plants that deserves more attention from local gardeners who want to celebrate their ...

Clitoria: A Native Puerto Rican Vine Worth Getting to Know

If you’re looking to add a touch of tropical authenticity to your Puerto Rican garden, you might want to get acquainted with Barbieria pinnata, commonly known as clitoria. This native perennial vine is one of those under-the-radar plants that deserves more attention from local gardeners who want to celebrate their island’s natural heritage.

What Exactly Is Clitoria?

Clitoria is a twining, climbing plant that can develop woody or herbaceous stems as it matures. As a member of the legume family (Fabaceae), it’s related to beans, peas, and other nitrogen-fixing plants that actually improve soil health as they grow. You might also see it listed under its botanical synonyms Clitoria pinnata or Clitoria polyphylla in older gardening references.

Where Does It Call Home?

This vine is a true Puerto Rican native, having evolved right here in our tropical paradise. It’s perfectly adapted to our local climate conditions, which means it should theoretically thrive without the fuss that many non-native plants require.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Challenge: Limited Growing Information

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for us gardeners. While clitoria is undoubtedly a legitimate native species, detailed cultivation information is surprisingly scarce. Unlike popular garden vines, this plant seems to have flown under the horticultural radar, which means we don’t have the usual wealth of growing tips and care instructions that make gardening easier.

Why Consider Growing Clitoria?

Despite the limited information, there are compelling reasons to consider this native vine:

  • It’s authentically Puerto Rican – supporting local biodiversity
  • As a native plant, it should be naturally adapted to our climate
  • Being a legume, it may help improve soil nitrogen levels
  • Its climbing habit makes it useful for covering structures or creating vertical interest

The Reality Check

Before you get too excited, let’s be honest about the challenges. With limited cultivation information available, growing clitoria would be somewhat experimental. We don’t have clear guidance on:

  • Specific soil preferences
  • Water requirements
  • Ideal planting locations
  • Pruning needs
  • Potential pest or disease issues

Should You Take the Plunge?

If you’re an adventurous gardener who enjoys working with lesser-known natives, clitoria could be an interesting addition to your landscape. However, if you’re looking for a reliable, well-documented climbing plant, you might want to consider other native Puerto Rican vines with more established cultivation information.

The key would be sourcing plants or seeds responsibly from reputable native plant suppliers and being prepared for some trial and error as you learn what works best in your specific garden conditions.

Moving Forward

While clitoria represents an authentic piece of Puerto Rico’s natural heritage, the limited horticultural information makes it more suitable for experienced gardeners willing to experiment. If you do decide to try growing this native vine, document your experiences – you might be contributing valuable knowledge to Puerto Rico’s native plant gardening community!

For gardeners seeking well-established native climbing plants with proven track records, consider researching other Puerto Rican native vines that might offer similar benefits with more reliable growing information.

Barbieria pinnata is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Barbieria pinnata is also known as:

Clitoria pinnata | USDA symbol: CLPI5
Clitoria polyphylla | USDA symbol: CLPO2

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family
Genus: Barbieria DC. - barbieria

Species: Barbieria pinnata (Pers.) Baill. - clitoria

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA