Native Plants

Comb Fern

Ctenopterella blechnoides

USDA symbol: CTBL2

perennial forb

Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii: native

Meet the comb fern (Ctenopterella blechnoides), one of the Pacific’s best-kept botanical secrets! This little-known fern species might not be sitting on your local nursery shelf, but it’s worth learning about as part of our planet’s incredible fern diversity. Comb fern is a perennial fern species that calls the Pacific ...

Comb Fern: A Rare Pacific Island Native Worth Knowing About

Meet the comb fern (Ctenopterella blechnoides), one of the Pacific’s best-kept botanical secrets! This little-known fern species might not be sitting on your local nursery shelf, but it’s worth learning about as part of our planet’s incredible fern diversity.

What Exactly is Comb Fern?

Comb fern is a perennial fern species that calls the Pacific Basin home, specifically thriving in the tropical climates of Guam and Palau. You might also see it referenced in older botanical texts under its synonym Ctenopteris blechnoides, as plant names sometimes get shuffled around as scientists learn more about plant relationships.

Like all ferns, comb fern reproduces through spores rather than flowers or seeds, making it quite different from the flowering plants most gardeners are familiar with. This ancient group of plants has been around for millions of years, long before flowers even existed!

Where Does Comb Fern Call Home?

This fern is native to the Pacific Basin, excluding Hawaii, with confirmed populations in Guam and Palau. These tropical islands provide the warm, humid conditions that many Pacific fern species love.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Is Comb Fern Beneficial in Gardens?

While detailed information about this particular species is quite limited, ferns in general offer several garden benefits:

  • They add lush, green texture to shaded areas where many other plants struggle
  • Ferns help create a sense of tranquility and natural woodland feel
  • They’re excellent for adding year-round greenery since they’re perennial
  • Many ferns are relatively low-maintenance once established

However, since comb fern is native to such a specific and limited geographic area, it’s likely not available in regular garden trade. If you’re interested in ferns for your garden, you’d have better luck with locally native species or well-established non-invasive ferns suited to your climate.

How to Identify Comb Fern

Unfortunately, detailed identifying characteristics for Ctenopterella blechnoides are not well-documented in accessible sources. This highlights just how rare and understudied this particular fern species is. If you’re ever exploring the natural areas of Guam or Palau, you might encounter it, but positive identification would likely require consultation with local botanists or specialized fern guides for the region.

The Bigger Picture

While you probably won’t be planting comb fern in your backyard anytime soon, species like this remind us of the incredible diversity of plant life on our planet. Every ecosystem has its own unique collection of plants that have adapted to local conditions over thousands of years.

If you’re inspired to include ferns in your own landscape, focus on species native to your area or well-behaved non-natives that won’t cause ecological problems. Your local native plant society or extension office can point you toward fern species that will thrive in your specific climate and support local ecosystems.

Sometimes the most fascinating plants are the ones we can’t grow ourselves – they’re treasures worth protecting in their native habitats for future generations to discover and study.

Ctenopterella blechnoides is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Ctenopterella blechnoides is also known as:

Ctenopteris blechnoides Wagner & | USDA symbol: CTBL
Polypodium decorum | USDA symbol: PODE14

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Fern
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Division: Pteridophyta - Ferns
Class: Filicopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Family: Grammitidaceae Newman - Kihi Fern family
Genus: Ctenopterella Parris

Species: Ctenopterella blechnoides (Grev.) Parris - comb fern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA