Native Plants

Connecticut Beggarticks

Bidens heterodoxa

USDA symbol: BIHE2

annual forb

Canada: native
Lower 48 states: native

If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your wetland garden or rain garden, Connecticut beggarticks (Bidens heterodoxa) might just be the unassuming annual you’ve been searching for. This humble member of the sunflower family won’t win any beauty contests, but it earns its keep by supporting pollinators and ...

Connecticut Beggarticks may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S2Q | Imperiled: Extremely rare. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or 1,000 to 3,000 remaining individuals.

Connecticut Beggarticks: A Modest Native Annual for Wet Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic native character to your wetland garden or rain garden, Connecticut beggarticks (Bidens heterodoxa) might just be the unassuming annual you’ve been searching for. This humble member of the sunflower family won’t win any beauty contests, but it earns its keep by supporting pollinators and thriving in those tricky wet spots where other plants struggle.

Meet the Connecticut Beggarticks

Connecticut beggarticks is an annual wildflower native to eastern North America. True to its common name, this plant has strong ties to the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada, where it quietly goes about its business in wetlands and moist meadows. Like many native plants, it’s been somewhat overlooked by gardeners in favor of showier options, but that doesn’t mean it lacks value.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This native species has been documented in Connecticut, Quebec, and Prince Edward Island, though its full range likely extends beyond these specifically recorded locations throughout the northeastern region. It’s part of the natural wetland communities that have sustained local ecosystems for centuries.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

What Connecticut Beggarticks Looks Like

Don’t expect dramatic garden drama from Connecticut beggarticks. This annual produces small, yellow composite flowers typical of the Bidens genus – think tiny sunflowers with narrow petals surrounding a central disc. The blooms are modest but charming in their own right, appearing throughout the growing season. As an annual, the entire plant completes its life cycle in one year, making it a temporary but renewable addition to your garden.

Why Consider Growing Connecticut Beggarticks

Here’s where this humble native starts to shine:

  • Pollinator magnet: Those small flowers are perfect landing pads for native bees, beneficial wasps, and hover flies
  • Problem-solver for wet spots: Thrives in consistently moist conditions where many garden plants would rot
  • True native character: Adds authentic regional flora to restoration projects and naturalized areas
  • Low maintenance: Once established in suitable conditions, it largely takes care of itself

Important Conservation Note

Connecticut beggarticks has a somewhat uncertain conservation status, which suggests it may be less common than other native plants. If you’re interested in growing this species, please source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant suppliers who practice responsible collection methods. Never collect from wild populations.

Where Connecticut Beggarticks Fits in Your Landscape

This isn’t a plant for formal flower beds or manicured landscapes. Instead, Connecticut beggarticks excels in:

  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Pond and stream margins
  • Naturalized meadow areas
  • Native plant restoration sites
  • Areas with seasonal flooding or consistently moist soil

Growing Conditions and Care

Connecticut beggarticks is refreshingly straightforward to grow if you can provide what it needs:

Moisture: This is the key requirement. As a facultative wetland plant, it usually occurs in wetlands but can tolerate some drier conditions. Consistent moisture is essential for best performance.

Light: Full sun to partial shade work well, though it tends to be more robust in sunnier locations.

Soil: Adaptable to various soil types as long as moisture levels remain adequate.

Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 3-7, matching its native northeastern range.

Planting and Establishment

As an annual, Connecticut beggarticks is typically grown from seed:

  • Direct seed in fall for natural stratification, or in early spring
  • Seeds need consistent moisture for germination
  • Once established, plants will often self-seed for future years
  • No fertilization needed – native plants prefer lean conditions

The Bottom Line

Connecticut beggarticks won’t transform your garden into a showstopper, but it serves an important role in supporting native ecosystems and managing wet garden areas. If you have challenging moist conditions and want to support local pollinators while adding authentic native character, this modest annual deserves consideration. Just remember to source it responsibly given its uncertain conservation status, and be patient with its subtle charms – sometimes the most valuable plants are the ones that work quietly behind the scenes.

Bidens heterodoxa is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Bidens heterodoxa is also known as:

Bidens heterodoxa Fernald & John var. agnostica | USDA symbol: BIHEA
Bidens heterodoxa Fernald & John var. atheistica | USDA symbol: BIHEA2
Bidens heterodoxa Fernald & John var. monardifolia | USDA symbol: BIHEM
Bidens heterodoxa Fernald & John var. orthodoxa Fernald & | USDA symbol: BIHEO
Bidens infirma | USDA symbol: BIIN
Bidens tripartita var. heterodoxa | USDA symbol: BITRH

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family
Genus: Bidens L. - beggarticks

Species: Bidens heterodoxa (Fernald) Fernald & H. St. John - Connecticut beggarticks

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA