Native Plants

Cooper’s Popcornflower

Plagiobothrys collinus var. fulvescens

USDA symbol: PLCOF

annual forb

Lower 48 states: native

Meet Cooper’s popcornflower (Plagiobothrys collinus var. fulvescens), a charming little annual that’s quietly making its home in the southwestern United States. While it might not be the showiest plant in your garden, this modest member of the borage family has its own understated appeal that deserves a closer look. Cooper’s ...

Cooper’s Popcornflower: A Delicate Desert Native Worth Discovering

Meet Cooper’s popcornflower (Plagiobothrys collinus var. fulvescens), a charming little annual that’s quietly making its home in the southwestern United States. While it might not be the showiest plant in your garden, this modest member of the borage family has its own understated appeal that deserves a closer look.

What Is Cooper’s Popcornflower?

Cooper’s popcornflower is a native annual forb—basically, a soft-stemmed plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. As a forb, it lacks the woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead producing herbaceous growth that dies back each year. Don’t let the popcorn name fool you; it’s called this because of its small, white, clustered flowers that some say resemble tiny kernels of popped corn.

This plant is scientifically known as Plagiobothrys collinus var. fulvescens, though it’s gone by several other names throughout botanical history, including Echidiocarya californica ssp. fulvescens and Plagiobothrys californicus var. fulvescens.

Where Does It Naturally Grow?

Cooper’s popcornflower is a true native to the American Southwest, naturally occurring in Arizona and California. This limited geographic range makes it a special addition for gardeners looking to support truly local ecosystems in these regions.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Why Consider Cooper’s Popcornflower for Your Garden?

While information about this specific variety is limited, here are some reasons you might want to give it a try:

  • Native plant benefits: As a native species, it’s naturally adapted to local conditions and supports regional wildlife
  • Low maintenance: Being adapted to arid southwestern conditions, it likely requires minimal water once established
  • Annual lifecycle: Perfect for gardeners who enjoy changing their landscape each year
  • Unique addition: Not commonly available, making it a conversation starter for plant enthusiasts

The Challenges of Growing Cooper’s Popcornflower

Let’s be honest—this isn’t the easiest plant to find or grow. Here are some potential challenges:

  • Limited availability in nurseries
  • Specific growing requirements that aren’t well-documented
  • May be difficult to source seeds responsibly
  • Unknown wildlife benefits and garden performance

Best Guess Growing Conditions

Since Cooper’s popcornflower is native to Arizona and California, we can make some educated guesses about its preferred conditions:

  • Climate: Likely adapted to USDA zones 8-10, typical for southwestern natives
  • Soil: Probably prefers well-draining, sandy or rocky soils
  • Water: Minimal water requirements; drought-tolerant once established
  • Sun exposure: Full sun, as typical for desert-adapted plants
  • Planting time: Fall planting for spring blooms, following natural rainfall patterns

Garden Design Ideas

If you manage to source Cooper’s popcornflower, consider these placement ideas:

  • Native plant gardens focused on southwestern species
  • Rock gardens or xeriscapes
  • Wildflower meadows in appropriate climate zones
  • Container gardens for close observation

The Bottom Line

Cooper’s popcornflower is one of those fascinating native plants that’s more of a botanical treasure than a mainstream garden staple. While we’d love to give you detailed growing instructions, the truth is that specific cultivation information for this variety is quite limited.

If you’re an adventurous gardener in Arizona or California with a passion for native plants, and you can source seeds or plants responsibly from reputable native plant societies or specialized nurseries, it could be a rewarding addition to your garden. Just be prepared for some trial and error, and consider it part of your contribution to preserving and understanding our native plant heritage.

For gardeners outside its native range or those seeking more reliable options, consider exploring other members of the popcornflower family or similar native annuals that are better documented and more readily available in your area.

Plagiobothrys collinus var. fulvescens is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Plagiobothrys collinus var. fulvescens is also known as:

Echidiocarya californica Gray ssp. fulvescens | USDA symbol: ECCAF
Plagiobothrys californicus Greene var. fulvescens | USDA symbol: PLCAF

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family
Genus: Plagiobothrys Fisch. & C.A. Mey. - popcornflower

Species: Plagiobothrys collinus (Phil.) I.M. Johnst. - Cooper's popcornflower

Variety: Plagiobothrys collinus (Phil.) I.M. Johnst. var. fulvescens (I.M. Johnst.) L.C. Higgins - Cooper's popcornflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA