Native Plants

Cooper’s Popcornflower

Plagiobothrys collinus var. ursinus

USDA symbol: PLCOU

annual forb

Lower 48 states: native

Meet Cooper’s popcornflower (Plagiobothrys collinus var. ursinus), a delightful little annual that brings a sprinkle of white blooms to California’s native plant palette. While it may not be the showiest flower in the garden, this humble native has its own quiet charm and plays an important role in supporting local ...

Cooper’s Popcornflower may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S5T2T4 | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

Cooper’s Popcornflower: A Charming California Native for Wildflower Gardens

Meet Cooper’s popcornflower (Plagiobothrys collinus var. ursinus), a delightful little annual that brings a sprinkle of white blooms to California’s native plant palette. While it may not be the showiest flower in the garden, this humble native has its own quiet charm and plays an important role in supporting local ecosystems.

What Makes Cooper’s Popcornflower Special

This California endemic is a true forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that completes its entire life cycle in a single year. Cooper’s popcornflower produces clusters of small, white flowers with cheerful yellow centers that bloom primarily in spring. The plant stays relatively low to the ground, making it perfect for filling in gaps in naturalized plantings.

As a native species found exclusively in California, Cooper’s popcornflower has evolved alongside local wildlife and pollinators. It’s particularly attractive to small native bees and other beneficial insects during its blooming period.

Where Cooper’s Popcornflower Grows

This plant is endemic to California, where it grows in various habitats from coastal areas to inland regions. Its natural range reflects its adaptation to the state’s Mediterranean climate patterns.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Important Conservation Considerations

Before adding Cooper’s popcornflower to your garden, it’s important to know that this variety has a conservation status that indicates some level of rarity or conservation concern. If you’re interested in growing this plant, make sure to source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that collect responsibly and legally. Never collect from wild populations.

Growing Cooper’s Popcornflower Successfully

The good news is that Cooper’s popcornflower is relatively easy to grow if you can provide the right conditions:

  • Climate zones: Best suited for USDA zones 8-10, particularly areas with Mediterranean-type climates
  • Sunlight: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade
  • Soil: Thrives in well-draining soils; avoid areas that stay waterlogged
  • Water: Minimal water needs once established; adapted to California’s dry summers

Planting and Care Tips

Since Cooper’s popcornflower is an annual, it’s typically grown from seed rather than transplants:

  • Direct seed in fall to allow for natural winter stratification
  • Scatter seeds lightly and barely cover with soil
  • Water gently until germination occurs
  • Once established, reduce watering significantly
  • Allow plants to set seed for natural reseeding

Perfect Garden Companions

Cooper’s popcornflower works beautifully in:

  • Native plant gardens featuring other California wildflowers
  • Naturalized meadow areas
  • Restoration projects
  • Rock gardens with good drainage
  • Areas where you want low-maintenance ground cover

Should You Grow Cooper’s Popcornflower?

If you’re passionate about California native plants and have the right growing conditions, Cooper’s popcornflower can be a lovely addition to your garden. Its modest blooms contribute to the overall tapestry of a native plant community, and it provides food for small pollinators during its blooming period.

However, given its conservation status, this might not be the best choice for beginning native plant gardeners. Consider starting with more common California natives like California poppies or lupines, and work up to rarer species as you gain experience and establish connections with reputable native plant sources.

Whether you choose to grow Cooper’s popcornflower or not, appreciating these small native treasures helps us understand the incredible diversity that makes California’s flora so special.

Plagiobothrys collinus var. ursinus is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Plagiobothrys collinus var. ursinus is also known as:

Echidiocarya californica Gray var. ursina | USDA symbol: ECCAU
Plagiobothrys californicus Greene var. ursinus | USDA symbol: PLCAU

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family
Genus: Plagiobothrys Fisch. & C.A. Mey. - popcornflower

Species: Plagiobothrys collinus (Phil.) I.M. Johnst. - Cooper's popcornflower

Variety: Plagiobothrys collinus (Phil.) I.M. Johnst. var. ursinus (A. Gray) L.C. Higgins - Cooper's popcornflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA