Native Plants

Copeland’s Cloak Fern

Notholaena copelandii

USDA symbol: NOCO5

perennial forb

Lower 48 states: native

If you’re looking to add a touch of silvery elegance to your drought-tolerant garden, meet Copeland’s cloak fern (Notholaena copelandii) – a charming little native that’s as tough as it is beautiful. This petite fern might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it certainly knows how to ...

Copeland’s Cloak Fern: A Hidden Gem of Texas Native Gardening

If you’re looking to add a touch of silvery elegance to your drought-tolerant garden, meet Copeland’s cloak fern (Notholaena copelandii) – a charming little native that’s as tough as it is beautiful. This petite fern might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it certainly knows how to make a statement with its distinctive silvery-white frond undersides that seem to shimmer in the light.

What Makes This Fern Special?

Copeland’s cloak fern is a true Texas native, found exclusively in the Lone Star State’s Trans-Pecos region. Unlike the moisture-loving ferns you might be familiar with, this hardy perennial has adapted to thrive in some pretty challenging conditions. The cloak in its name refers to the silvery-white coating on the undersides of its fronds, which helps protect the plant from intense sun and reduces water loss – pretty clever for a desert dweller!

Where Does It Grow?

This fern calls Texas home, specifically the rocky, arid landscapes of the Trans-Pecos region. It’s perfectly content growing in the cracks and crevices of limestone outcrops and rocky slopes, where many other plants would struggle to survive.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Why You Might Want to Grow It

Here’s why Copeland’s cloak fern deserves a spot in the right garden:

  • Drought tolerance: Once established, this fern needs very little water
  • Unique texture: The silvery undersides create beautiful contrast in rock gardens
  • Native wildlife support: Provides habitat and shelter for small creatures
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who want beauty without the fuss
  • Conversation starter: A drought-tolerant fern? Your garden visitors will be intrigued!

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re thinking about adding this unique fern to your landscape, here’s what it needs to thrive:

Light: Partial shade to full sun – this fern can handle more sun than most of its relatives

Soil: Well-draining, rocky, or sandy soil is essential. Poor drainage is the enemy of this desert-adapted plant

Water: Drought-tolerant once established, but appreciate occasional deep watering during extreme dry spells

Hardiness: Thrives in USDA zones 7-10, making it suitable for much of Texas and similar climates

Perfect Garden Settings

Copeland’s cloak fern shines in:

  • Rock gardens and xerophytic landscapes
  • Native plant gardens focused on Texas species
  • Drought-tolerant landscape designs
  • Naturalistic desert garden settings
  • Crevice gardens and stone walls

A Word of Caution

While this fern isn’t listed as rare, its limited natural distribution means you should source it responsibly. Look for nurseries that specialize in native Texas plants and can verify their plants are ethically propagated rather than collected from the wild.

The Bottom Line

Copeland’s cloak fern might not be the easiest plant to find at your local garden center, but for gardeners in suitable climates who appreciate unique, low-maintenance natives, it’s worth seeking out. This little fern proves that not all ferns need a shady, moist corner – sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that break the rules!

Just remember: good drainage is non-negotiable, and a little neglect might actually be better than too much attention. Sometimes the best gardening advice is simply to let Texas natives do what they do best – survive and thrive in challenging conditions.

Notholaena copelandii is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Notholaena copelandii is also known as:

Cheilanthes candida Martens & Galeotti var. copelandii | USDA symbol: CHCAC4
Notholaena candida var. copelandii | USDA symbol: NOCAC

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Fern
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Division: Pteridophyta - Ferns
Class: Filicopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Family: Pteridaceae E.D.M. Kirchn. - Maidenhair Fern family
Genus: Notholaena R. Br. - cloak fern

Species: Notholaena copelandii C.C. Hall - Copeland's cloak fern

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA