Native Plants

Corita

Agave missionum

USDA symbol: AGMI4

perennial subshrub

Puerto Rico: native
U.S. Virgin Islands: native

If you’re a plant enthusiast with a taste for the unusual, you might have stumbled across the name corita or its scientific moniker, Agave missionum. This intriguing plant is one of the Caribbean’s native treasures, though it’s certainly not as well-known as its flashier agave cousins. Corita (Agave missionum) is ...

Corita (Agave missionum): A Lesser-Known Caribbean Native

If you’re a plant enthusiast with a taste for the unusual, you might have stumbled across the name corita or its scientific moniker, Agave missionum. This intriguing plant is one of the Caribbean’s native treasures, though it’s certainly not as well-known as its flashier agave cousins.

What is Corita?

Corita (Agave missionum) is a perennial plant native to the tropical islands of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. You might also see it listed under its synonym, Agave portoricensis. Despite being classified as an agave, this plant is technically described as a forb herb – essentially meaning it’s a vascular plant without the significant woody tissue you’d expect from a tree or shrub.

Where Does Corita Call Home?

This Caribbean native has a pretty exclusive address list. Corita naturally grows in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, making it a true island endemic. Its limited geographical distribution suggests this might be a relatively specialized plant that’s adapted to specific Caribbean conditions.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Challenge of Growing Corita

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for gardeners interested in corita. This plant falls into that frustrating category of botanical mystery – we know it exists, we know where it’s from, but detailed growing information is surprisingly scarce. This lack of readily available cultivation information could indicate a few possibilities:

  • It might be quite rare in its native habitat
  • It could be challenging to grow outside its natural environment
  • It simply hasn’t been widely studied or cultivated by gardeners

Should You Try Growing Corita?

Given the limited information available about Agave missionum, approaching this plant requires some caution and realistic expectations. If you’re determined to try growing corita, here are some important considerations:

  • Source plants only from reputable, ethical suppliers who can verify the plant’s origins
  • Since it’s native to tropical islands, it likely prefers warm, humid conditions
  • As with most agaves, it probably appreciates well-draining soil
  • Consider it an experimental addition to your garden rather than a sure bet

Alternative Options

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing a Caribbean native agave but can’t locate Agave missionum, consider exploring other well-documented agave species that might offer similar appeal with better-known growing requirements. Many agaves share similar care needs and can provide that distinctive architectural presence in the garden.

The Bottom Line

Corita represents one of those fascinating but elusive plants that reminds us how much we still don’t know about our planet’s botanical diversity. While it’s certainly native to its Caribbean home and therefore ecologically appropriate for those regions, the lack of detailed growing information makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners.

If you do encounter this plant or have experience growing it, you’d be contributing valuable knowledge to the gardening community by sharing your experiences. Sometimes the most rewarding gardening adventures come from working with these lesser-known species – just be prepared for some trial and error along the way!

Agave missionum is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Agave missionum is also known as:

Agave portoricensis | USDA symbol: AGPO

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Monocot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Subclass: Liliidae
Order: Liliales
Family: Agavaceae Dumort. - Century-plant family
Genus: Agave L. - agave

Species: Agave missionum Trel. - corita

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA