Native Plants

Crenulate Mountain-avens

Dryas integrifolia crenulata

USDA symbol: DRINC2

perennial subshrub

Alaska: native
Canada: native

If you’re looking for something truly unique in your cold-climate garden, you might want to meet the crenulate mountain-avens (Dryas integrifolia crenulata). This perennial arctic native is about as specialized as plants get, hailing from some of the most remote and challenging growing conditions on the continent. Crenulate mountain-avens is ...

Crenulate Mountain-Avens: A Rare Arctic Beauty for Cold-Climate Gardens

If you’re looking for something truly unique in your cold-climate garden, you might want to meet the crenulate mountain-avens (Dryas integrifolia crenulata). This perennial arctic native is about as specialized as plants get, hailing from some of the most remote and challenging growing conditions on the continent.

What Is Crenulate Mountain-Avens?

Crenulate mountain-avens is a perennial forb herb, meaning it’s a non-woody plant that returns year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, this little powerhouse lacks significant woody tissue and keeps its growing points at or below ground level – a smart survival strategy for harsh arctic conditions.

You might also see this plant listed under its synonyms Dryas crenulata or Dryas incisa in older botanical references, but Dryas integrifolia crenulata is the current accepted name.

Where Does It Come From?

This arctic specialist calls Alaska and Canada home, specifically thriving in Alaska, Yukon, and the Northwest Territories. We’re talking about some seriously remote territory here – the kind of places where summer is brief and winter is… well, most of the year.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Should You Grow Crenulate Mountain-Avens?

Here’s where things get interesting (and challenging). While crenulate mountain-avens is undoubtedly a fascinating native plant, it’s not exactly what you’d call beginner-friendly. This arctic specialist has evolved for conditions that are pretty tough to replicate in most home gardens.

The Reality Check

Let’s be honest – unless you live in an extremely cold climate (we’re talking USDA zones 1-3 at best), this plant probably isn’t going to be happy in your garden. It’s classified as Facultative Upland in Alaska, meaning it usually grows in non-wetland areas but can tolerate some moisture.

If You’re Up for the Challenge

For those gardeners in the far north or anyone maintaining specialized alpine collections, crenulate mountain-avens could be a unique addition. Like other mountain-avens species, it likely produces small white flowers that add delicate beauty to harsh landscapes.

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, specific cultivation information for Dryas integrifolia crenulata is quite limited, which tells you something about how rarely this plant is grown in traditional gardens. Based on its natural habitat, here’s what we can reasonably assume:

  • Extremely cold hardy (likely zones 1-3)
  • Requires excellent drainage
  • Prefers full sun
  • Tolerates poor, rocky soils
  • Needs a long, cold winter period
  • May require specialized growing conditions that are difficult to replicate

Better Alternatives for Most Gardeners

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing mountain-avens but live outside the arctic, consider looking into other native alternatives that might be more suitable for your region. Many areas have their own native ground covers and alpine plants that can provide similar aesthetic appeal with much better chances of success.

The Bottom Line

Crenulate mountain-avens is undoubtedly a remarkable plant – a true survivor that has adapted to some of the planet’s most challenging growing conditions. However, it’s more of a botanical curiosity than a practical garden plant for most people. Unless you have very specific growing conditions and experience with arctic plants, you might want to admire this one from afar and choose something more climate-appropriate for your garden.

Sometimes the best way to appreciate a native plant is to support its conservation in the wild rather than trying to bring it into our gardens where it might struggle to survive.

Dryas integrifolia crenulata is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Dryas integrifolia crenulata is also known as:

Dryas crenulata | USDA symbol: DRCR6
Dryas incisa | USDA symbol: DRIN12

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" — matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less care and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection can be if you don't have the right information. While tags on nursery plants list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. You might be surprised to learn that popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. The table below gives insight into the preferred growing conditions of this plant throughout its geographical distribution.

Region
Preferred Habitat

Alaska ()

Facultative Upland
Wetland Glossary
Obligate Wetland
Facultative Wetland
Facultative
Facultative Upland
Obligate Upland
Almost always occurs in wetlands
Usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands
Can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands
Usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands
Almost never occurs in wetlands

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family
Genus: Dryas L. - mountain-avens

Species: Dryas integrifolia Vahl - entireleaf mountain-avens

Subspecies: Dryas integrifolia Vahl ssp. crenulata (Juz.) J. Kozhevn - crenulate mountain-avens

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA