Native Plants

Cushion Townsend Daisy

Townsendia condensata var. anomala

USDA symbol: TOCOA

biennial forb

Lower 48 states: native

Meet the cushion Townsend daisy (Townsendia condensata var. anomala), a charming native wildflower that calls Wyoming home. While this little-known perennial may not be as famous as its daisy cousins, it represents an important piece of Wyoming’s natural heritage and could be a unique addition to the right garden. The ...

Cushion Townsend Daisy may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S4T3 | Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possible cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals.

Cushion Townsend Daisy: A Rare Wyoming Native Worth Knowing

Meet the cushion Townsend daisy (Townsendia condensata var. anomala), a charming native wildflower that calls Wyoming home. While this little-known perennial may not be as famous as its daisy cousins, it represents an important piece of Wyoming’s natural heritage and could be a unique addition to the right garden.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The cushion Townsend daisy is a true Wyoming native, found naturally only within the state’s borders. As a member of the Townsendia genus, it’s related to other mountain daisies that have adapted to harsh, high-elevation conditions. This particular variety is also known by its synonym, Townsendia anomala Heiser, in botanical circles.

What’s particularly interesting about this plant is its classification as both biennial and perennial, meaning individual plants may live for two years or longer depending on growing conditions. It grows as a forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that dies back to the ground each winter but returns from its root system.

Geographic Distribution and Rarity

This daisy has a very limited native range, occurring only in Wyoming. Its restricted distribution contributes to its conservation status ranking of S4T3, which indicates it may have limited populations or specific habitat requirements that make it somewhat uncommon in the wild.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Should You Grow Cushion Townsend Daisy?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While supporting native plants is always admirable, the cushion Townsend daisy presents some unique considerations:

  • Rarity factor: With its limited natural distribution and conservation ranking, this isn’t a plant you’ll find at your local garden center
  • Limited growing information: Detailed cultivation requirements for this specific variety are not well-documented
  • Specialized needs: As a Wyoming native, it likely requires specific conditions that may be difficult to replicate outside its natural range

If You’re Determined to Try Growing It

Should you decide to attempt growing this rare native, here are some important guidelines:

  • Source responsibly: Only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant suppliers who can verify sustainable collection practices
  • Consider alternatives: Other Townsendia species may be more readily available and easier to grow while still providing native plant benefits
  • Respect its rarity: Never collect plants or seeds from wild populations

Growing Conditions (Best Estimates)

While specific cultivation information for this variety is limited, we can make educated guesses based on its Wyoming origins and related species:

  • Likely prefers full sun to partial shade
  • Probably needs well-draining, possibly alkaline soil
  • May require cold winter temperatures for proper growth cycles
  • Could be adapted to low-moisture conditions typical of Wyoming’s climate

The Bottom Line

The cushion Townsend daisy is undoubtedly a fascinating piece of Wyoming’s botanical puzzle, but it’s not the easiest choice for most home gardeners. Its rarity and limited availability make it more of a specialist’s plant than a garden center staple.

If you’re passionate about Wyoming natives and have experience with challenging mountain plants, this could be an interesting project. However, most gardeners might be better served by exploring more readily available native alternatives that can provide similar ecological benefits without the sourcing and growing challenges.

Remember, every native plant has its place in the ecosystem, and sometimes the best way to appreciate rare species like the cushion Townsend daisy is to support habitat conservation rather than home cultivation.

Townsendia condensata var. anomala is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Townsendia condensata var. anomala is also known as:

Townsendia anomala | USDA symbol: TOAN2

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family
Genus: Townsendia Hook. - Townsend daisy

Species: Townsendia condensata Parry ex A. Gray - cushion Townsend daisy

Variety: Townsendia condensata Parry ex A. Gray var. anomala (Heiser) Dorn - cushion Townsend daisy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA