Native Plants

Dailey’s Columbine

Aquilegia coerulea var. daileyae

USDA symbol: AQCOD

perennial forb

Lower 48 states: native

If you’ve stumbled across the name Dailey’s columbine (Aquilegia coerulea var. daileyae) in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of Colorado’s botanical gems—but before you start planning where to plant it, there’s something important you need to know about this elusive beauty. Dailey’s columbine is a fascinating variety of Colorado’s ...

Dailey’s Columbine may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S5T1T3Q | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

Dailey’s Columbine: A Rare Colorado Treasure Best Left in the Wild

If you’ve stumbled across the name Dailey’s columbine (Aquilegia coerulea var. daileyae) in your plant research, you’ve discovered one of Colorado’s botanical gems—but before you start planning where to plant it, there’s something important you need to know about this elusive beauty.

What Makes Dailey’s Columbine Special

Dailey’s columbine is a fascinating variety of Colorado’s beloved state flower, the Colorado Blue Columbine. As a perennial forb, this herbaceous plant lacks woody stems and returns year after year from its root system. But unlike its more common cousin, this particular variety is extraordinarily rare and has a very restricted range.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty is found exclusively in Colorado, making it a true endemic treasure of the Centennial State. Its limited geographic distribution is part of what makes it so special—and so vulnerable.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Rarity Factor: Why This Plant Deserves Special Respect

Here’s where things get serious: Dailey’s columbine carries a Global Conservation Status of S5T1T3Q, which indicates it’s a rare taxonomic variety with significant conservation concerns. In plain English? This plant is uncommon enough that we should be thinking about protecting it rather than cultivating it in our gardens.

When a plant is this rare, removing specimens from wild populations—even with good intentions—can harm already fragile ecosystems. Additionally, there’s virtually no commercial availability of this variety, which means any plants you might encounter would likely need to come from wild collection (which we absolutely don’t recommend).

Why You Should Skip This One for Your Garden

While it might be tempting to want such a unique plant in your landscape, here are the compelling reasons to admire Dailey’s columbine from afar:

  • Its rarity means wild populations need protection, not harvesting pressure
  • No established cultivation practices exist for this specific variety
  • Limited availability makes it impractical for home gardeners
  • Growing conditions and care requirements are largely unknown

Beautiful Alternatives That Won’t Break Conservation Rules

The good news? You can still enjoy the beauty of columbines in your native Colorado garden! The standard Colorado Blue Columbine (Aquilegia coerulea) offers similar charm and is much more appropriate for cultivation. This state flower beauty provides:

  • Stunning blue and white flowers that attract pollinators
  • Reliable performance in mountain and foothill gardens
  • Availability from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Well-documented growing requirements

Supporting Conservation Instead

Rather than trying to grow Dailey’s columbine, consider supporting organizations that work to protect Colorado’s rare plants in their natural habitats. You can also:

  • Choose other native Colorado wildflowers for your garden
  • Support native plant societies and botanical research
  • Practice responsible wildflower photography if you’re lucky enough to spot this variety in nature
  • Spread awareness about the importance of protecting rare plant varieties

The Bottom Line

Dailey’s columbine represents something precious—a unique piece of Colorado’s natural heritage that deserves our respect and protection. While we can’t bring this rare beauty into our gardens, we can appreciate its existence and choose wonderful alternatives that provide similar benefits without conservation concerns.

Sometimes the most loving thing we can do for a plant is to let it thrive where it belongs: in the wild, contributing to the rich tapestry of Colorado’s native ecosystems.

Aquilegia coerulea var. daileyae is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Aquilegia coerulea var. daileyae is also known as:

Aquilegia caerulea James var. daileyae , orth. var. | USDA symbol: AQCAD

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Magnoliidae
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family
Genus: Aquilegia L. - columbine

Species: Aquilegia coerulea James - Colorado blue columbine

Variety: Aquilegia coerulea James var. daileyae Eastw. - Dailey's columbine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA