Native Plants

Daisy

Chrysanthemum

USDA symbol: CHRYS2

perennial subshrub

Alaska: native
Canada: native
Lower 48 states: native in some areas, naturalized in others

If you’re looking for a resilient flowering perennial that can handle tough northern climates, the daisy known botanically as Chrysanthemum might just be your new garden companion. This hardy forb brings classic daisy charm to gardens across some of the most challenging growing regions in North America. Chrysanthemum is a ...

Daisy (Chrysanthemum): A Hardy Perennial for Northern Gardens

If you’re looking for a resilient flowering perennial that can handle tough northern climates, the daisy known botanically as Chrysanthemum might just be your new garden companion. This hardy forb brings classic daisy charm to gardens across some of the most challenging growing regions in North America.

What Makes This Daisy Special?

Chrysanthemum is a perennial forb herb, meaning it’s a non-woody vascular plant that comes back year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, this plant lacks significant woody tissue and keeps its growing buds right at or below ground level – a smart survival strategy for harsh climates!

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This particular daisy species has an interesting native range that spans the northern reaches of North America. It’s native to Alaska and Canada, making it perfectly adapted to cold climates and short growing seasons. You’ll find it growing wild across British Columbia, Alaska, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. Interestingly, it also pops up in some scattered locations in the lower 48 states including California, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, though its native status in these southern locations is undefined.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Should You Plant It in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky for gardeners. While this daisy appears to be a robust northern native, there’s limited specific information available about many key growing characteristics. What we do know is promising:

  • It’s a hardy perennial that returns each year
  • It’s adapted to challenging northern climates
  • It has the classic appeal of daisy flowers
  • It appears to have no known invasive or noxious status

The Information Gap Challenge

Unfortunately, detailed growing information for this specific Chrysanthemum is quite limited. Key details like preferred soil conditions, sun requirements, mature size, bloom time, and specific care instructions aren’t well-documented in readily available sources. This makes it challenging to provide specific planting and care guidance.

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re gardening in the northern regions where this plant is native (particularly Alaska, Canada, or northern border states), and you happen to find this specific species available from a reputable native plant source, it could be worth trying. However, given the limited growing information available, you might want to consider these alternatives:

  • Look for well-documented native daisy species in your specific region
  • Consult with local native plant societies or extension offices
  • Consider other proven native perennials with similar appeal

A Word of Caution

The name Chrysanthemum can be confusing because many plants once classified in this genus have been moved to other genera over the years. If you’re shopping for native plants, make sure you’re getting exactly what you expect by working with knowledgeable native plant specialists who can confirm the specific species and its true native status in your area.

The Bottom Line

While this northern daisy appears to be a legitimate native species with no problematic invasive tendencies, the lack of detailed growing information makes it a bit of a mystery plant for most gardeners. If you’re in its native range and passionate about growing truly local species, it might be worth investigating further with local experts. For most gardeners, however, choosing a well-documented native daisy species with proven garden performance might be the more practical path to beautiful, sustainable landscaping.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family
Genus: Chrysanthemum L. - daisy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA