Native Plants

False Rhodes Grass

Trichloris crinita

USDA symbol: TRCR9

perennial grass

Lower 48 states: native

If you’re looking for a tough, drought-tolerant grass that adds subtle beauty to your landscape while supporting local ecosystems, false Rhodes grass might just be your new garden companion. This unassuming perennial grass, scientifically known as Trichloris crinita, brings both practical benefits and natural charm to water-wise gardens across the ...

False Rhodes Grass: A Resilient Native for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough, drought-tolerant grass that adds subtle beauty to your landscape while supporting local ecosystems, false Rhodes grass might just be your new garden companion. This unassuming perennial grass, scientifically known as Trichloris crinita, brings both practical benefits and natural charm to water-wise gardens across the American Southwest.

What Is False Rhodes Grass?

False Rhodes grass is a native perennial bunch grass that forms attractive clumps of fine-textured foliage. Don’t let the name fool you—while it shares some characteristics with true Rhodes grass, this plant is distinctly American, having evolved in our southwestern deserts and grasslands over thousands of years.

You might also encounter this grass listed under several botanical synonyms, including Chloris crinita, Leptochloa crinita, or Trichloris mendocina, but they all refer to the same hardy species.

Where Does It Naturally Grow?

False Rhodes grass is a true native of the lower 48 states, naturally occurring across Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and surprisingly, New York. This wide distribution speaks to the plant’s adaptability, though it’s most at home in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Southwest.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

What makes false Rhodes grass special in the garden isn’t flashy flowers or bold colors—it’s the subtle beauty of movement and texture. The delicate seed heads dance in the slightest breeze, creating a sense of life and motion in the landscape. This grass works beautifully as:

  • A textural element in xeriscaped gardens
  • Naturalistic plantings that mimic native grasslands
  • Borders and edges in drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Mass plantings for erosion control on slopes

Perfect for Water-Wise Gardens

False Rhodes grass shines in gardens where water conservation is a priority. Its wetland status varies by region—from obligate upland in some western areas to facultative in others—but consistently indicates a plant that thrives in well-drained, non-wetland conditions. This makes it perfect for:

  • Desert and xeric gardens
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Low-maintenance commercial plantings
  • Sustainable residential landscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about false Rhodes grass is how easy it is to please. This adaptable native thrives in full sun and well-draining soils, including the alkaline conditions common in many western gardens. Once established, it requires minimal supplemental watering, making it ideal for gardeners in USDA hardiness zones 7-10.

The key to success with false Rhodes grass is remembering that less is often more. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to problems, and don’t worry about perfect soil—this grass has evolved to handle challenging conditions.

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Getting false Rhodes grass established in your garden is straightforward:

  • Plant seeds or divisions in spring when soil temperatures warm
  • Choose a sunny location with good drainage
  • Water regularly the first season to establish roots
  • Reduce watering once established—this grass prefers drought conditions
  • Remove old growth in late winter to make room for new shoots
  • Divide clumps every few years if they become too large

Wildlife and Ecosystem Benefits

While false Rhodes grass may not be a pollinator magnet like wildflowers, it plays an important role in supporting local wildlife. The seeds provide food for various bird species, and the grass structure offers nesting material and shelter for small creatures. By choosing native plants like false Rhodes grass, you’re helping to maintain the complex web of relationships that make healthy ecosystems possible.

Is False Rhodes Grass Right for Your Garden?

False Rhodes grass is an excellent choice if you’re looking to create a sustainable, low-maintenance landscape that celebrates native plants. It’s particularly well-suited for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty over flashy displays and who want to support local ecosystems while conserving water.

Consider false Rhodes grass if you have challenging growing conditions like poor soil, limited water, or intense sun exposure. This resilient native can handle what many other plants cannot, all while adding graceful movement and natural texture to your outdoor space.

Just remember that like many native grasses, false Rhodes grass is about patience and working with nature rather than against it. Give it the conditions it prefers, and you’ll be rewarded with years of low-maintenance beauty that connects your garden to the larger landscape beyond your fence.

Trichloris crinita is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Trichloris crinita is also known as:

Chloris crinita | USDA symbol: CHCR
Chloris mendocina | USDA symbol: CHME4
Leptochloa crinita Peterson & | USDA symbol: LECR17
Trichloris mendocina | USDA symbol: TRME5

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" — matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less care and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection can be if you don't have the right information. While tags on nursery plants list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. You might be surprised to learn that popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. The table below gives insight into the preferred growing conditions of this plant throughout its geographical distribution.

Region
Preferred Habitat

Arid West (AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM, OR, TX, UT, WA, WY)

Facultative Upland

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain (AL, AR, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, KY, LA, MD, MS, MO, NC, NJ, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA)

Facultative Upland

Great Plains (CO, KS, MN, MT, NE, NM, ND, OK, SD, TX, WY)

Facultative Upland

Northcentral & Northeast ()

Facultative

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast (AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY)

Obligate Upland
Wetland Glossary
Obligate Wetland
Facultative Wetland
Facultative
Facultative Upland
Obligate Upland
Almost always occurs in wetlands
Usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands
Can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands
Usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands
Almost never occurs in wetlands

Classification

Group: Monocot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Subclass: Commelinidae
Order: Cyperales
Family: Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family
Genus: Trichloris Fourn. ex Benth. - false Rhodes grass

Species: Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi - false Rhodes grass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA