Native Plants

Field Lovegrass

Eragrostis elliottii

USDA symbol: EREL

perennial grass

Lower 48 states: native
Puerto Rico: native
U.S. Virgin Islands: native

If you’re looking for a native grass that doesn’t mind a little moisture in its life, field lovegrass (Eragrostis elliottii) might just be your new garden companion. This charming perennial grass brings a delicate, wispy texture to landscapes while being surprisingly adaptable to wet conditions. Field lovegrass is a native ...

Field Lovegrass: A Native Grass That Loves Getting Its Feet Wet

If you’re looking for a native grass that doesn’t mind a little moisture in its life, field lovegrass (Eragrostis elliottii) might just be your new garden companion. This charming perennial grass brings a delicate, wispy texture to landscapes while being surprisingly adaptable to wet conditions.

What Exactly is Field Lovegrass?

Field lovegrass is a native perennial grass that belongs to the large and diverse grass family. Don’t let the lovegrass name fool you – it’s not particularly romantic, but it does have a lovely, fine-textured appearance that adds graceful movement to any garden. This southeastern native has been quietly beautifying wetlands and moist areas across its range for centuries.

Where Does Field Lovegrass Call Home?

This grass is a true southeastern native, naturally occurring across a wide swath of the American South. You’ll find field lovegrass growing wild in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas. It also extends its range into Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, showing its adaptability to warm, humid climates.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Why Consider Field Lovegrass for Your Garden?

Field lovegrass brings several appealing qualities to the landscape:

  • Native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing plants that belong in your region
  • Wetland tolerance: Perfect for those soggy spots in your yard where other plants struggle
  • Low maintenance: Once established, this grass pretty much takes care of itself
  • Wildlife value: The seeds provide food for birds, and the grass structure offers habitat
  • Aesthetic appeal: Delicate, airy seed heads create beautiful texture and movement

Perfect Spots for Field Lovegrass

This grass shines in several garden settings:

  • Rain gardens: Its facultative wetland status means it handles both wet and moderately dry conditions
  • Native plant gardens: A natural choice for authentic regional landscapes
  • Wetland restoration areas: Helps stabilize soil and provides habitat
  • Naturalized landscapes: Perfect for that wild meadow look
  • Pond or stream edges: Thrives in consistently moist soil

Growing Conditions and Care

Field lovegrass is refreshingly easy to please. Here’s what it prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade – quite adaptable
  • Soil: Moist to wet soils, though it can handle some drying out
  • Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 8-11, matching its native range
  • Water: Loves consistent moisture but won’t sulk if conditions occasionally dry out

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Getting field lovegrass established in your garden is straightforward:

  • Timing: Plant in spring after the last frost or in early fall
  • Spacing: Allow room for clumping growth habit
  • Watering: Keep consistently moist during establishment
  • Maintenance: Cut back in late winter before new growth begins
  • Propagation: May self-seed in favorable conditions – embrace the volunteers!

Is Field Lovegrass Right for Your Garden?

Field lovegrass is an excellent choice if you garden in the southeastern United States and have areas with consistent moisture. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners interested in native plants, wildlife habitat, or solving drainage challenges naturally. However, if you’re outside its native range or have very dry conditions, you might want to consider other native grass options better suited to your specific region and conditions.

This unassuming grass proves that sometimes the most valuable garden plants are the ones that work quietly behind the scenes, providing structure, habitat, and natural beauty without demanding constant attention. In the right spot, field lovegrass will reward you with years of gentle, graceful presence in your landscape.

Eragrostis elliottii is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Eragrostis elliottii is also known as:

Poa nitida Elliott, non | USDA symbol: PONI6

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" — matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less care and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection can be if you don't have the right information. While tags on nursery plants list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. You might be surprised to learn that popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. The table below gives insight into the preferred growing conditions of this plant throughout its geographical distribution.

Region
Preferred Habitat

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain (AL, AR, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, KY, LA, MD, MS, MO, NC, NJ, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA)

Facultative Wetland

Caribbean (PR, VI)

Facultative Wetland

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont (AL, AR, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MD, MO, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV)

Facultative Wetland

Great Plains (CO, KS, MN, MT, NE, NM, ND, OK, SD, TX, WY)

Facultative Wetland

Midwest (IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, MI, MN, MO, NE, ND, OK, OH, SD, WI)

Facultative Wetland
Wetland Glossary
Obligate Wetland
Facultative Wetland
Facultative
Facultative Upland
Obligate Upland
Almost always occurs in wetlands
Usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands
Can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands
Usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands
Almost never occurs in wetlands

Classification

Group: Monocot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Subclass: Commelinidae
Order: Cyperales
Family: Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family
Genus: Eragrostis von Wolf - lovegrass

Species: Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson - field lovegrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA