Native Plants

Floating Mannagrass

Glyceria septentrionalis

USDA symbol: GLSE3

perennial grass

Canada: native
Lower 48 states: native

If you’ve been dreaming of creating a water feature or rain garden that looks naturally stunning while supporting local ecosystems, let me introduce you to floating mannagrass (Glyceria septentrionalis). This graceful native grass might just be the missing piece in your wetland gardening puzzle! Floating mannagrass is a perennial grass ...

Floating Mannagrass: The Perfect Native Grass for Your Wetland Garden

If you’ve been dreaming of creating a water feature or rain garden that looks naturally stunning while supporting local ecosystems, let me introduce you to floating mannagrass (Glyceria septentrionalis). This graceful native grass might just be the missing piece in your wetland gardening puzzle!

What Makes Floating Mannagrass Special?

Floating mannagrass is a perennial grass that’s as practical as it is pretty. True to its common name, this charming graminoid has an almost ethereal quality, with delicate seed heads that seem to dance above the water’s surface. Don’t let the gentle appearance fool you though – this is one tough plant that thrives where many others would simply give up and float away (pun intended).

You might also see this plant listed under its scientific synonym, Panicularia septentrionalis, in older gardening references, but Glyceria septentrionalis is the current accepted name.

Where Does Floating Mannagrass Call Home?

This wonderful native grass has quite the impressive range! Floating mannagrass is indigenous to both Canada and the United States, naturally occurring across an extensive area that includes Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Ultimate Wetland Specialist

Here’s where floating mannagrass really shines – it’s what botanists call an obligate wetland plant. This means it almost always occurs in wetlands across every region where it grows. If you’re dealing with that perpetually soggy spot in your yard that makes you wonder if you accidentally built your garden on a swamp, floating mannagrass might be your new best friend!

Perfect Garden Scenarios for Floating Mannagrass

This adaptable native grass works beautifully in several garden settings:

  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Pond and stream edges
  • Bog gardens
  • Native plant restorations
  • Naturalized wetland areas
  • Areas with seasonal flooding

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Floating mannagrass thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3 through 9, making it suitable for most of the continental United States. Here’s what this wetland specialist needs to flourish:

  • Moisture: Consistently moist to wet soils – think swampy rather than just damp
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade (though it performs best with at least 6 hours of sunlight)
  • Soil: Tolerates various soil types as long as they stay wet
  • pH: Adaptable to different pH levels

Planting and Care Tips

The beauty of floating mannagrass lies in its low-maintenance nature once established. Here are some tips for success:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Ensure consistent moisture – this plant does not tolerate drought
  • Space plants 12-18 inches apart for natural colony formation
  • Minimal fertilization needed in fertile wetland soils
  • May self-seed in appropriate conditions, creating natural-looking drifts
  • Cut back in late winter before new growth emerges

Wildlife and Ecosystem Benefits

While floating mannagrass is wind-pollinated and doesn’t offer nectar for pollinators, it provides valuable habitat and food sources for wetland wildlife. The grass offers nesting materials and cover for birds, and its seeds can provide food for waterfowl and other wildlife species.

Should You Plant Floating Mannagrass?

If you have consistently wet areas in your landscape and want to work with nature rather than against it, floating mannagrass is an excellent choice. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners interested in native plant gardening, water-wise landscaping (the wet kind!), or creating habitat for local wildlife.

However, this isn’t the grass for dry, well-drained garden beds. If your soil doesn’t stay consistently moist, you’ll want to look for other native grass alternatives better suited to drier conditions.

For gardeners blessed with wet spots, boggy areas, or water features, floating mannagrass offers a beautiful, low-maintenance solution that celebrates rather than fights your site’s natural conditions. Sometimes the best gardening advice is simply to embrace what nature has given you!

Glyceria septentrionalis is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Glyceria septentrionalis is also known as:

Panicularia septentrionalis | USDA symbol: PASE11

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" — matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less care and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection can be if you don't have the right information. While tags on nursery plants list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. You might be surprised to learn that popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. The table below gives insight into the preferred growing conditions of this plant throughout its geographical distribution.

Region
Preferred Habitat

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain (AL, AR, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, KY, LA, MD, MS, MO, NC, NJ, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA)

Obligate Wetland

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont (AL, AR, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MD, MO, NC, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV)

Obligate Wetland

Great Plains (CO, KS, MN, MT, NE, NM, ND, OK, SD, TX, WY)

Obligate Wetland

Hawaii ()

Obligate Wetland

Midwest (IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, MI, MN, MO, NE, ND, OK, OH, SD, WI)

Obligate Wetland

Northcentral & Northeast ()

Obligate Wetland
Wetland Glossary
Obligate Wetland
Facultative Wetland
Facultative
Facultative Upland
Obligate Upland
Almost always occurs in wetlands
Usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands
Can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands
Usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands
Almost never occurs in wetlands

Classification

Group: Monocot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Liliopsida - Monocotyledons
Subclass: Commelinidae
Order: Cyperales
Family: Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family
Genus: Glyceria R. Br. - mannagrass

Species: Glyceria septentrionalis Hitchc. - floating mannagrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA