Native Plants

Glossyleaf Manzanita

Arctostaphylos nummularia

USDA symbol: ARNU3

perennial subshrub

Lower 48 states: native

Meet the glossyleaf manzanita (Arctostaphylos nummularia), a delightful California native that’s as practical as it is beautiful. This compact shrub might just be the perfect addition to your water-wise garden, especially if you’re looking to support local wildlife while creating a stunning landscape that thrives in Mediterranean climates. This perennial ...

Glossyleaf Manzanita may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S3? | Vulnerable: Found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations). Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals.

Glossyleaf Manzanita: A Charming California Native for Your Garden

Meet the glossyleaf manzanita (Arctostaphylos nummularia), a delightful California native that’s as practical as it is beautiful. This compact shrub might just be the perfect addition to your water-wise garden, especially if you’re looking to support local wildlife while creating a stunning landscape that thrives in Mediterranean climates.

What Makes Glossyleaf Manzanita Special?

This perennial shrub is a true California gem, endemic to the Golden State’s North Coast and North Coast Ranges. As a native species, it’s perfectly adapted to local conditions and plays an important role in supporting regional ecosystems. The glossyleaf manzanita typically grows as a multi-stemmed woody plant, usually staying under 13-16 feet in height, making it an excellent choice for smaller gardens and landscapes.

Where Does It Grow?

Glossyleaf manzanita calls California home, specifically thriving in the state’s coastal and mountainous regions. This native beauty has evolved alongside California’s unique climate and soil conditions, making it an authentic choice for anyone wanting to create a true California native garden.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Garden Appeal and Landscape Role

What sets this manzanita apart is its glossy, round to oval leaves that give the plant its common name. The shrub produces clusters of small, urn-shaped flowers in white to pink hues, followed by attractive small red berries. This combination of foliage, flowers, and fruit provides year-round interest in the garden.

In your landscape, glossyleaf manzanita works beautifully as:

  • Ground cover for slopes and challenging areas
  • Low border shrub in native plant gardens
  • Accent plant in Mediterranean-style landscapes
  • Wildlife habitat feature

Perfect Garden Settings

This adaptable native shines in several garden types:

  • Drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Mediterranean gardens
  • Native California plant collections
  • Water-wise residential landscapes

Benefits for Pollinators and Wildlife

One of the best reasons to choose glossyleaf manzanita is its value to local ecosystems. The flowers attract native bees and other important pollinators, while the berries provide food for birds and small mammals. By planting this native species, you’re creating a mini wildlife habitat right in your backyard.

Growing Conditions and Care

Glossyleaf manzanita is surprisingly easy to grow once you understand its needs. This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10 and prefers:

  • Well-draining, acidic soils
  • Partial shade to full sun exposure
  • Minimal water once established (drought-tolerant)
  • Good air circulation

Planting and Care Tips

Success with glossyleaf manzanita comes down to respecting its preferences:

  • Drainage is key: Ensure excellent soil drainage to prevent root rot
  • Water wisely: Avoid overwatering, especially during summer months
  • Mulch carefully: Use organic mulch but keep it away from the base of the plant
  • Prune minimally: Light pruning after flowering if needed
  • Be patient: Allow time for establishment before expecting rapid growth

Important Conservation Note

Before you rush out to plant glossyleaf manzanita, there’s something important to consider. This species has a conservation status that suggests it may be of concern in the wild. If you decide to add this beauty to your garden, please ensure you source your plants from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations.

Is Glossyleaf Manzanita Right for Your Garden?

If you’re gardening in California and want to create a water-wise, wildlife-friendly landscape that celebrates your region’s natural heritage, glossyleaf manzanita could be an excellent choice. Its combination of attractive foliage, seasonal flowers and berries, plus its value to local wildlife, makes it a standout native plant option.

Just remember to source your plants responsibly and be patient with establishment. Once settled in, this charming manzanita will reward you with years of low-maintenance beauty while supporting the local ecosystem that makes California’s landscapes so special.

Arctostaphylos nummularia is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Arctostaphylos nummularia is also known as:

Arctostaphylos nummularia Gray var. sensitiva McMinn | USDA symbol: ARNUS
Arctostaphylos nummularia Gray ssp. sensitiva | USDA symbol: ARNUS2
Arctostaphylos sensitiva | USDA symbol: ARSE11
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ssp. sensitiva | USDA symbol: ARUVS
Schizococcus sensitivus | USDA symbol: SCSE8

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Dilleniidae
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae Juss. - Heath family
Genus: Arctostaphylos Adans. - manzanita

Species: Arctostaphylos nummularia A. Gray - glossyleaf manzanita

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA