Native Plants

Hoary Tansyaster

Machaeranthera canescens canescens var. canescens

USDA symbol: MACAC3

biennial forb

Canada: native
Lower 48 states: native

If you’re looking for a resilient native wildflower that can adapt to various growing conditions across North America, the hoary tansyaster might just be the perfect addition to your garden. This charming member of the aster family brings both beauty and ecological value to landscapes from coast to coast. Hoary ...

Hoary Tansyaster may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S5T3T4Q | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

Hoary Tansyaster: A Hardy Native Wildflower for Diverse Landscapes

If you’re looking for a resilient native wildflower that can adapt to various growing conditions across North America, the hoary tansyaster might just be the perfect addition to your garden. This charming member of the aster family brings both beauty and ecological value to landscapes from coast to coast.

What is Hoary Tansyaster?

Hoary tansyaster (Machaeranthera canescens canescens var. canescens) is a versatile native wildflower that can live as an annual, biennial, or perennial depending on growing conditions. As a forb—essentially a non-woody flowering plant—it lacks the thick, woody stems of shrubs and trees, instead producing soft, herbaceous growth that dies back to ground level.

This adaptable plant has quite the botanical identity crisis, having been known by numerous scientific names over the years. From Aster canescens to Dieteria canescens and many others, taxonomists have shuffled this species around considerably, but it has finally settled into its current classification.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

One of the most impressive things about hoary tansyaster is its incredible geographic range. This native North American species naturally occurs across a vast territory spanning both Canada and the United States. You’ll find it growing wild from the Canadian provinces of Alberta and British Columbia down through numerous U.S. states including Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming, and even extending east to Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, and New York.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Garden Appeal and Landscape Uses

While specific details about the plant’s appearance aren’t fully documented in our records, hoary tansyaster belongs to the beloved aster family, suggesting it likely produces the characteristic daisy-like flowers that make this plant group so popular with both gardeners and pollinators.

The plant’s remarkable adaptability makes it suitable for various landscape applications. Its ability to function as an annual, biennial, or perennial gives gardeners flexibility in how they incorporate it into their designs.

Growing Conditions and Habitat Preferences

Hoary tansyaster shows interesting regional preferences when it comes to moisture levels:

  • Arid West and Great Plains: Prefers upland conditions and almost never occurs in wetlands
  • Midwest, Northcentral, Northeast, and Western Mountains: More flexible, able to grow in both wetlands and dry areas

This variation in wetland tolerance suggests the plant is quite adaptable to different moisture regimes depending on your location, making it a reliable choice for gardeners across diverse climatic regions.

Why Plant Hoary Tansyaster?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native wildflower to your landscape:

  • True native species: Supporting local ecosystems by planting species that naturally belong in your region
  • Wide adaptability: Suitable for gardens across most of North America
  • Low maintenance potential: As a native species, it should thrive with minimal intervention once established
  • Flexible growth habit: Can function as annual, biennial, or perennial depending on conditions

Conservation Considerations

While hoary tansyaster isn’t listed as invasive or noxious, it does have a somewhat unclear conservation status. If you’re interested in growing this species, we recommend sourcing seeds or plants from reputable native plant suppliers who can ensure you’re getting responsibly collected material that won’t impact wild populations.

Planting Tips and Care

Unfortunately, specific growing instructions for hoary tansyaster aren’t well-documented in readily available sources. However, as a widespread native species, it likely appreciates:

  • Conditions similar to its natural habitat in your region
  • Well-draining soil (especially in western regions where it prefers upland sites)
  • Full to partial sun exposure (typical for most asters)
  • Minimal fertilization (natives often prefer lean soils)

Before planting, we recommend consulting with local native plant societies or extension services for region-specific growing advice, as this species clearly adapts its preferences to local conditions.

The Bottom Line

Hoary tansyaster represents an excellent choice for gardeners seeking to incorporate true native plants into their landscapes. Its remarkable geographic range and adaptability make it suitable for gardens across much of North America, while its native status ensures you’re supporting local ecosystems. While we’d love to provide more specific growing details, the plant’s widespread success in nature suggests it’s likely to be a rewarding, low-maintenance addition to the right garden setting.

Machaeranthera canescens canescens var. canescens is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Machaeranthera canescens canescens var. canescens is also known as:

Aster canescens | USDA symbol: ASCA25
Aster canescens Pursh var. viscosus | USDA symbol: ASCAV3
Aster glossophyllus | USDA symbol: ASGL8
Aster leiodes | USDA symbol: ASLE21
Aster shastensis Gray var. glossophyllus | USDA symbol: ASSHG
Aster shastensis Gray var. latifolius | USDA symbol: ASSHL
Dieteria canescens | USDA symbol: DICA18
Dieteria divaricata | USDA symbol: DIDI11
Dieteria pulverulenta | USDA symbol: DIPU5
Dieteria viscosa | USDA symbol: DIVI10

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family
Genus: Machaeranthera Nees - tansyaster

Species: Machaeranthera canescens (Pursh) A. Gray - hoary tansyaster

Subspecies: Machaeranthera canescens (Pursh) A. Gray ssp. canescens - hoary tansyaster
Variety: Machaeranthera canescens (Pursh) A. Gray ssp. canescens var. canescens - hoary tansyaster

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA