Native Plants

Interior Phacelia

Phacelia dubia var. interior

USDA symbol: PHDUI

annual forb

Lower 48 states: native

If you’re passionate about native plants and love discovering hidden gems, interior phacelia (Phacelia dubia var. interior) might just capture your gardening heart. This charming annual forb represents one of nature’s more elusive treasures, found naturally only in Tennessee. Interior phacelia belongs to the waterleaf family and showcases the delicate ...

Interior Phacelia may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S5T3T4 | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

Interior Phacelia: A Rare Tennessee Native Worth Discovering

If you’re passionate about native plants and love discovering hidden gems, interior phacelia (Phacelia dubia var. interior) might just capture your gardening heart. This charming annual forb represents one of nature’s more elusive treasures, found naturally only in Tennessee.

What Makes Interior Phacelia Special?

Interior phacelia belongs to the waterleaf family and showcases the delicate beauty typical of native Phacelia species. As an annual forb, this herbaceous plant completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, making it a perfect choice for gardeners who enjoy seasonal variety and the excitement of replanting each year.

What sets this variety apart is its extremely limited natural range. Unlike its more widespread relatives, interior phacelia calls only Tennessee home, making it a true regional specialty that connects your garden directly to the unique ecosystems of the Volunteer State.

Geographic Distribution and Native Range

Interior phacelia has one of the most restricted distributions of any native plant in the lower 48 states. This rare variety is endemic to Tennessee, where it has adapted to specific local conditions over thousands of years. Its limited range makes it a botanical treasure that represents the unique biodiversity of Tennessee’s landscapes.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Important Considerations for Gardeners

Before you get too excited about adding this plant to your garden, there’s something crucial to know: interior phacelia carries a Global Conservation Status of S5T3T4. While the exact conservation implications of this status aren’t fully defined, it suggests this variety may face some level of rarity or conservation concern.

If you choose to grow interior phacelia, please ensure you source seeds or plants responsibly. This means:

  • Purchase only from reputable native plant suppliers
  • Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations
  • Choose suppliers who ethically propagate their stock
  • Consider supporting conservation efforts for rare Tennessee plants

Garden Role and Landscape Design

As a native Tennessee forb, interior phacelia would shine in authentic regional gardens, native plant collections, and naturalized areas. Its annual nature makes it ideal for:

  • Native wildflower meadows
  • Seasonal display gardens
  • Educational or conservation-focused landscapes
  • Rain gardens and naturalized areas (where appropriate)

Growing Interior Phacelia

While specific growing information for this rare variety is limited, most Phacelia species share similar preferences. As a Tennessee native, interior phacelia likely thrives in conditions typical of the region’s natural habitats.

Since detailed growing requirements for this specific variety aren’t well-documented, success will likely come from:

  • Observing the plant’s natural habitat preferences
  • Providing well-draining soil
  • Choosing appropriate sun exposure for your region
  • Following general annual flower care practices

The Bottom Line

Interior phacelia represents something special in the native plant world – a rare, regionally-specific variety that connects us to Tennessee’s unique botanical heritage. While growing this plant requires extra responsibility due to its conservation status, it offers the reward of nurturing a truly uncommon native species.

If you’re a dedicated native plant enthusiast in Tennessee or surrounding areas, and you can source this plant responsibly, interior phacelia could become a treasured addition to your collection. Just remember: with rare plants comes the responsibility to protect and preserve them for future generations.

Consider also exploring other native Phacelia species that might be more readily available and equally beneficial to your local ecosystem. Sometimes the most common natives make the biggest impact in supporting local wildlife and pollinators.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Hydrophyllaceae R. Br. - Waterleaf family
Genus: Phacelia Juss. - phacelia

Species: Phacelia dubia (L.) Trel. - smallflower phacelia

Variety: Phacelia dubia (L.) Trel. var. interior Fernald - interior phacelia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA