Native Plants

Largeflower Goldenweed

Pyrrocoma carthamoides var. subsquarrosa

USDA symbol: PYCAS

perennial forb

Lower 48 states: native

Meet largeflower goldenweed (Pyrrocoma carthamoides var. subsquarrosa), one of those fascinating native plants that most gardeners have never heard of – and for good reason. This particular variety is something of a botanical unicorn, found only in the rugged landscapes of Montana and Wyoming. Largeflower goldenweed is a perennial forb, ...

Largeflower Goldenweed may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S4S5T3 | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

Largeflower Goldenweed: A Rare Native Treasure from the Mountain West

Meet largeflower goldenweed (Pyrrocoma carthamoides var. subsquarrosa), one of those fascinating native plants that most gardeners have never heard of – and for good reason. This particular variety is something of a botanical unicorn, found only in the rugged landscapes of Montana and Wyoming.

What Makes This Plant Special?

Largeflower goldenweed is a perennial forb, which is just a fancy way of saying it’s a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, forbs like this one lack significant woody tissue and keep their growing points at or below ground level – a smart survival strategy for harsh mountain climates.

This plant belongs to a group with some interesting botanical aliases. You might also see it referred to by its synonyms Haplopappus carthamoides var. subsquarrosus or Pyrrocoma subsquarrosa, depending on which botanical reference you’re consulting.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has a pretty exclusive address – you’ll only find it naturally growing in Montana and Wyoming. It’s a true child of the American West, adapted to the unique conditions of these mountain states.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

Should You Plant It?

Here’s where things get tricky. Largeflower goldenweed carries a conservation status of S4S5T3, which puts it in somewhat uncertain territory regarding its rarity. While this doesn’t necessarily mean it’s endangered, it does suggest this isn’t your run-of-the-mill garden center find.

The honest truth? There’s remarkably little information available about growing this particular variety. We don’t know its preferred growing conditions, how tall it gets, what pollinators it attracts, or even what it looks like in bloom. This mystery makes it a challenging choice for most home gardeners.

If You’re Determined to Try

Should you decide to pursue this botanical enigma, here are some important considerations:

  • Source responsibly: Given its limited range and uncertain conservation status, only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant societies or botanical gardens
  • Respect its origins: Since it’s native to Montana and Wyoming, it likely prefers conditions similar to those regions
  • Start small: Without clear growing guidelines, consider this an experimental addition rather than a landscape cornerstone
  • Connect with experts: Reach out to native plant societies in Montana or Wyoming for guidance

Better-Known Alternatives

If you’re drawn to native goldenweeds but want something with more available information, consider looking into other Pyrrocoma species or related native wildflowers from the Asteraceae family that are better documented and more readily available.

Sometimes the most intriguing plants are the ones that keep their secrets. Largeflower goldenweed certainly falls into that category – a reminder that there’s still so much we don’t know about our native flora, even in our own backyards.

Pyrrocoma carthamoides var. subsquarrosa is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Pyrrocoma carthamoides var. subsquarrosa is also known as:

Haplopappus carthamoides Gray var. subsquarrosus | USDA symbol: HACAS
Pyrrocoma subsquarrosa | USDA symbol: PYSU

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family
Genus: Pyrrocoma Hook. - goldenweed

Species: Pyrrocoma carthamoides Hook. - largeflower goldenweed

Variety: Pyrrocoma carthamoides Hook. var. subsquarrosa (Greene) G. Brown & Keil - largeflower goldenweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA