Native Plants

Leonard’s Beardtongue

Penstemon leonardii var. patricus

USDA symbol: PELEP

perennial subshrub

Lower 48 states: native

Meet Leonard’s beardtongue (Penstemon leonardii var. patricus), a perennial wildflower that’s as elusive as it is intriguing. This native plant represents one of nature’s more exclusive offerings, found only in select corners of Nevada and Utah. If you’re drawn to rare native plants, this beardtongue variety might catch your attention ...

Leonard’s Beardtongue may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S4S5T2 | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

Leonard’s Beardtongue: A Rare Gem of the American West

Meet Leonard’s beardtongue (Penstemon leonardii var. patricus), a perennial wildflower that’s as elusive as it is intriguing. This native plant represents one of nature’s more exclusive offerings, found only in select corners of Nevada and Utah. If you’re drawn to rare native plants, this beardtongue variety might catch your attention – but there are some important things to consider before adding it to your garden.

What Makes Leonard’s Beardtongue Special?

Leonard’s beardtongue belongs to the diverse Penstemon family, known for their distinctive tubular flowers that pollinators absolutely adore. As a perennial forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody plant that comes back year after year), this variety has adapted to life in the challenging landscapes of the American West.

You might also see this plant listed under its synonym, Penstemon patricus N.H. Holmgren, in some botanical references. But regardless of what name you find it under, you’re looking at a true regional specialty.

Where Does It Call Home?

This beardtongue has one of the most limited native ranges you’ll encounter – it’s found only in Nevada and Utah. This restricted distribution is part of what makes it so special, but also part of what makes it a conservation concern.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Rarity Factor: Why This Matters

Here’s where things get serious: Leonard’s beardtongue carries a Global Conservation Status of S4S5T2, indicating it’s considered rare and potentially vulnerable. This isn’t a plant you’ll find at your local garden center, and that’s probably for the best.

If you’re considering growing this species, it’s crucial to source it responsibly. This means:

  • Only purchasing from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Ensuring the plants were propagated, not wild-collected
  • Never collecting seeds or plants from wild populations
  • Considering whether your garden is the right place for such a rare species

Growing Considerations

Unfortunately, specific growing information for this particular variety is quite limited in available literature. What we do know is that it shares the basic characteristics of other Penstemons – it’s a perennial herb that likely prefers well-drained soils and can handle the challenging conditions of its native western habitat.

Most Penstemons appreciate:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Well-draining soil
  • Minimal water once established
  • Protection from excessive moisture in winter

Should You Grow Leonard’s Beardtongue?

This is where we need to have an honest conversation. While Leonard’s beardtongue is undoubtedly a fascinating native plant, its rarity raises some important questions about whether home cultivation is the best approach.

Consider these alternatives that might better serve both you and conservation efforts:

  • Other Penstemon species native to your specific region
  • More common beardtongue varieties that offer similar beauty without conservation concerns
  • Supporting conservation organizations working to protect rare species in their natural habitats

If you’re absolutely committed to growing this species, make sure you’re doing so as part of a legitimate conservation effort, with properly sourced material, and with a long-term commitment to its care.

The Bottom Line

Leonard’s beardtongue represents the incredible diversity of our native flora, but it also reminds us that some plants are best appreciated in their wild homes. While the urge to grow rare species is understandable, sometimes the most responsible thing we can do is choose more common natives that provide similar benefits without the conservation concerns.

If you’re passionate about supporting rare plants like Leonard’s beardtongue, consider donating to habitat conservation efforts or volunteering with organizations working to protect these special species in the wild. After all, the best garden for a rare plant might just be the one nature designed for it.

Penstemon leonardii var. patricus is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Penstemon leonardii var. patricus is also known as:

Penstemon patricus | USDA symbol: PEPA28

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Scrophulariales
Family: Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family
Genus: Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species: Penstemon leonardii Rydb. - Leonard's beardtongue

Variety: Penstemon leonardii Rydb. var. patricus (N.H. Holmgren) Neese - Leonard's beardtongue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA