Native Plants

Lewis’ Groundsel

Packera eurycephala var. lewisrosei

USDA symbol: PAEUL

perennial subshrub

Lower 48 states: native

Meet Lewis’ groundsel (Packera eurycephala var. lewisrosei), a little-known perennial wildflower that represents one of California’s botanical treasures. This herbaceous native might not be a household name, but it deserves recognition for its rarity and ecological importance in the Golden State’s diverse plant communities. Lewis’ groundsel is a perennial forb—essentially ...

Lewis’ Groundsel may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S4T2 | Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possible cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals.

Lewis’ Groundsel: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet Lewis’ groundsel (Packera eurycephala var. lewisrosei), a little-known perennial wildflower that represents one of California’s botanical treasures. This herbaceous native might not be a household name, but it deserves recognition for its rarity and ecological importance in the Golden State’s diverse plant communities.

What Makes Lewis’ Groundsel Special

Lewis’ groundsel is a perennial forb—essentially a soft-stemmed flowering plant that comes back year after year without developing woody tissue like shrubs or trees. As a member of the sunflower family (Asteraceae), it shares lineage with daisies, asters, and other familiar garden favorites, though this particular variety has carved out its own unique niche in California’s landscape.

You might also encounter this plant in older botanical references under its former names, including Senecio eurycephalus var. lewisrosei or Senecio lewisrosei, as botanical classification has evolved over time.

Where to Find This Rare Beauty

Lewis’ groundsel calls California home and is found nowhere else in the world. This endemic status makes it particularly precious from a conservation standpoint—if we lose it in California, we lose it everywhere.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

A Conservation Concern

Here’s where things get serious: Lewis’ groundsel carries a Global Conservation Status of S4T2, indicating it’s considered a rare subspecific taxon that needs our attention. This rarity status means that while the plant isn’t immediately facing extinction, its limited distribution and specialized habitat requirements make it vulnerable to environmental changes, development, and other threats.

If you’re a conservation-minded gardener who wants to grow native California plants, it’s crucial to understand that this isn’t your typical garden center find—and that’s probably for the best.

Should You Grow Lewis’ Groundsel?

The short answer is: probably not, unless you’re working with conservation professionals. Here’s why:

  • Its rarity means wild populations should be left undisturbed
  • Seeds or plants should never be collected from wild populations
  • Commercial availability is extremely limited or non-existent
  • Specialized growing requirements are not well-documented

However, if you’re passionate about supporting rare California natives and have access to responsibly sourced material through botanical gardens, conservation organizations, or specialized native plant societies, Lewis’ groundsel could be a meaningful addition to a conservation-focused garden.

Supporting California’s Rare Plants

Even if you can’t grow Lewis’ groundsel in your garden, you can still support California’s rare plant conservation efforts:

  • Choose other native California wildflowers and perennials for your garden
  • Support organizations working to protect rare plant habitats
  • Participate in citizen science projects that monitor rare plant populations
  • Advocate for habitat protection in your community

Alternative California Natives to Consider

While Lewis’ groundsel might be off-limits for most home gardens, California offers plenty of other beautiful native plants that can bring similar ecological benefits to your landscape. Consider other California native perennials that support pollinators and wildlife while being more readily available through ethical sources.

Every garden can be a small sanctuary for native plants, even if it doesn’t include the rarest species. By choosing widely available natives, you’re still contributing to habitat connectivity and supporting the incredible biodiversity that makes California’s flora so special.

Remember: sometimes the best way to love a rare plant is to admire it from a distance and ensure its wild populations remain healthy for future generations to discover and appreciate.

Packera eurycephala var. lewisrosei is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Packera eurycephala var. lewisrosei is also known as:

Senecio eurycephalus & Gray var. lewisrosei | USDA symbol: SEEUL
Senecio lewisrosei | USDA symbol: SELE11

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family
Genus: Packera Á. Löve & D. Löve - ragwort

Species: Packera eurycephala (Torr. & A. Gray) W.A. Weber & Á. Löve - widehead groundsel

Variety: Packera eurycephala (Torr. & A. Gray) W.A. Weber & Á. Löve var. lewisrosei (J.T. Howell) J.F. Bain - Lewis' groundsel

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA