Native Plants

Longspur Lupine

Lupinus arbustus silvicola

USDA symbol: LUARS

perennial subshrub

Lower 48 states: native

If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about rare native plants and doesn’t mind a bit of mystery in your garden, longspur lupine (Lupinus arbustus silvicola) might just capture your imagination. This perennial forb is one of those plants that makes you feel like you’re in on a ...

Longspur Lupine may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S5T1T3 | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

Longspur Lupine: A Rare Native Gem for the Adventurous Gardener

If you’re the type of gardener who gets excited about rare native plants and doesn’t mind a bit of mystery in your garden, longspur lupine (Lupinus arbustus silvicola) might just capture your imagination. This perennial forb is one of those plants that makes you feel like you’re in on a well-kept botanical secret.

What Makes Longspur Lupine Special?

Longspur lupine is a native perennial herb that belongs to the beloved lupine family. As a forb, it’s essentially a non-woody flowering plant that dies back to ground level each year, only to emerge again with renewed vigor when conditions are right. You might also see it listed under its scientific synonyms Lupinus lassenensis or Lupinus laxiflorus var. silvicola in older botanical references.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has quite the West Coast address, naturally occurring across California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. It’s truly a child of the American West, having evolved alongside the region’s unique ecosystems for countless generations.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

The Reality Check: Why This Isn’t Your Average Garden Plant

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation. Longspur lupine appears to be quite rare, and finding reliable information about its cultivation requirements is challenging. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing – it just means you’re dealing with a plant that marches to its own drummer.

Consider these factors before adding it to your wishlist:

  • Limited availability from nurseries
  • Specialized growing requirements that aren’t well-documented
  • Potential conservation concerns due to rarity
  • May require specific soil conditions or microclimates

If You’re Still Intrigued: Growing Tips

While specific growing information for longspur lupine is scarce, we can make educated guesses based on its lupine family traits and native habitat:

Likely Growing Conditions:

  • Well-draining soil (lupines generally hate wet feet)
  • Full to partial sun exposure
  • Moderate water needs, especially during establishment
  • May prefer acidic to neutral soil pH
  • Probably cold-hardy in USDA zones typical of its native range

A Word About Responsible Sourcing

If you do decide to pursue this rare native, please ensure any plants or seeds come from reputable sources that practice ethical collection methods. Never collect from wild populations, and consider whether there might be more readily available native lupines that could serve your garden goals just as well.

Alternative Native Lupines to Consider

If longspur lupine proves too elusive or challenging, consider these more available native lupine species that might work in your region:

  • Large-leaved lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus) – widely available and showy
  • Silvery lupine (Lupinus argenteus) – drought-tolerant and attractive
  • Bush lupine (Lupinus arboreus) – if you’re in coastal areas

The Bottom Line

Longspur lupine is one of those plants that’s more about the journey than the destination. It’s perfect for the gardener who loves a challenge and wants to work with truly rare native species. However, if you’re looking for reliable garden performance and easy availability, you might want to start with its more common lupine cousins and work your way up to the rare gems.

Remember, sometimes the best way to appreciate rare plants is to support their conservation in the wild while enjoying their more available relatives in our gardens. But for those determined to grow the unusual and rare – well, that’s what makes gardening such an adventure!

Lupinus arbustus silvicola is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Lupinus arbustus silvicola is also known as:

Lupinus lassenensis | USDA symbol: LULA11
Lupinus laxiflorus Douglas ex var. silvicola | USDA symbol: LULAS

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family
Genus: Lupinus L. - lupine

Species: Lupinus arbustus Douglas ex Lindl. - longspur lupine

Subspecies: Lupinus arbustus Douglas ex Lindl. ssp. silvicola (A. Heller) D. Dunn - longspur lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA