Native Plants

Longstalk Clover

Trifolium longipes pedunculatum

USDA symbol: TRLOP

perennial forb

Lower 48 states: native

Meet Trifolium longipes pedunculatum, better known as longstalk clover – a little-known native wildflower that calls Idaho home. If you’re a gardener who loves rare plants and supporting local ecosystems, this perennial forb might catch your interest, though it comes with some important considerations. Longstalk clover is a true Idaho ...

Longstalk Clover may be listed as rare in your area.
Global Conservation Status

Status: S5T3T4 | Secure: At low or no risk of extinction in the area due to an extensive range, abundant populations, and with little to no concern of declines or threats.

Longstalk Clover: A Rare Idaho Native Worth Knowing

Meet Trifolium longipes pedunculatum, better known as longstalk clover – a little-known native wildflower that calls Idaho home. If you’re a gardener who loves rare plants and supporting local ecosystems, this perennial forb might catch your interest, though it comes with some important considerations.

What Makes This Clover Special?

Longstalk clover is a true Idaho native, belonging to the legume family that includes peas, beans, and other clovers. As a perennial forb, it’s an herbaceous plant that dies back to the ground each winter but returns year after year from its root system. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this clover lacks significant woody growth and keeps its growing points at or below ground level – a smart strategy for surviving harsh winters.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This particular variety of longstalk clover has an extremely limited native range, found only in Idaho. This makes it quite special from a conservation standpoint, but also means it’s perfectly adapted to Idaho’s unique growing conditions.

  • Species observed
  • No observations

A Word About Rarity

Here’s where things get interesting – and important. Longstalk clover has a conservation status that suggests it’s not particularly common in the wild. This rarity status means we need to be thoughtful about how we approach growing it in our gardens.

If you’re interested in growing this plant, please only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock responsibly. Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations, as this can harm already limited natural communities.

The Growing Challenge

Here’s the honest truth: specific growing information for this particular variety of longstalk clover is quite limited. What we do know is that as an Idaho native, it’s likely adapted to:

  • Cold winters and variable precipitation
  • Well-draining soils
  • Full to partial sun conditions
  • The specific elevation and climate zones where it naturally occurs in Idaho

Should You Grow It?

This is a plant for the true native plant enthusiast rather than the casual gardener. Consider longstalk clover if you:

  • Live in Idaho and want to support truly local flora
  • Are passionate about rare plant conservation
  • Have experience growing challenging native species
  • Can source plants or seeds from responsible suppliers

However, you might want to skip this one if you’re looking for a reliable, well-documented garden performer with known care requirements.

Supporting Pollinators and Wildlife

While specific pollinator relationships for this variety aren’t well-documented, clovers in general are fantastic for supporting bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. As a legume, it also helps fix nitrogen in the soil, potentially benefiting neighboring plants.

The Bottom Line

Trifolium longipes pedunculatum represents the fascinating world of rare native plants that exist right under our noses. While it may not be the easiest garden addition, it offers Idaho gardeners a unique opportunity to grow something truly special – a plant found nowhere else in the world.

If you decide to try growing longstalk clover, approach it as a conservation project rather than a typical garden addition. Work with local native plant societies, university extension offices, or specialized nurseries who can provide guidance on responsible cultivation of this rare Idaho treasure.

Remember: sometimes the most rewarding garden plants aren’t the showiest ones, but the quiet natives that connect us more deeply to the unique places we call home.

Trifolium longipes pedunculatum is also known as...

Often we refer to plants by their common names. When shopping for plants the scientific name is the best way to positively identify the plant species you desire. But some plants have more than one name! While it doesn't happen often, nurseries might display one name while you're searching for another. Trifolium longipes pedunculatum is also known as:

Trifolium longipes var. pedunculatum | USDA symbol: TRLOP3
Trifolium longipes var. pedunculatum | USDA symbol: TRLOP5
Trifolium pedunculatum | USDA symbol: TRPE15

Why do some plants have more than one name? Over time plant species may be renamed for a few reasons:

  1. Botanists in different regions named the same plant without knowing it had already been classified.
  2. A species was reclassified after scientific advances in, for example, DNA analysis.
  3. Slight variations within a species are sometimes mistakenly identified as entirely new species.

Classification

Group: Dicot
Kingdom: Plantae - Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta - Vascular plants
Superdivision: Spermatophyta - Seed plants
Division: Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants
Class: Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Subclass: Rosidae
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family
Genus: Trifolium L. - clover

Species: Trifolium longipes Nutt. - longstalk clover

Subspecies: Trifolium longipes Nutt. ssp. pedunculatum (Rydb.) J.M. Gillett - longstalk clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA